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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè)成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句一、教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2、直接引語和間接引語3、賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，what和連接副詞where,how,wh
2、y,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuc
3、htheearthmovesaroundthesun由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.（誰的書法是班上最好的）※5.Doyouknow_______________.（地球和月亮，哪一個(gè)比較?。?/p>
4、6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameet
5、ingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancom
6、ewhetheritisgoingtorainornot當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftenco
7、meheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.
8、HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系
