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1、定語(yǔ)從句一、有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)概念1）功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)2）位置：定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后：Thosewhoarewillingtoattendthepartysignhereplease.3）先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞4）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句詞稱(chēng)為關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom,whose,as)和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）。二、定語(yǔ)從句的理解：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的詞稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)：atallbuildingthebookonthedeskanythingimportant
2、thegirlinred以上的定語(yǔ)都是單詞或短語(yǔ)，如果定語(yǔ)是句子時(shí)，便成為定語(yǔ)從句。Iknowthegirlinred→IknowthegirlwhoisinredIknowthegirl.Thegirlisinred.(兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句)→（定語(yǔ)從句）Iknowthegirlwhoisinred.找出被修飾的詞是_______________。這個(gè)詞就成為先行詞。其中連接兩個(gè)句子的是________________。它就稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞在從句中指代先行詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，觀察上句，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)____________?？偨Y(jié)：1、關(guān)系代
3、詞和關(guān)系副詞的三個(gè)作用A，代替先行詞B，充當(dāng)連詞C,在從句中做成分。2、做好定語(yǔ)從句的方法：看前看后看結(jié)構(gòu)觀察下列幾組簡(jiǎn)單句，并試著寫(xiě)出定語(yǔ)從句。Iknowthewoman.ThewomaniscomefromFrance.______________________________________________________________Helovesthedog.Hismotherboughtthedogforhim._____________________________________________________________
4、_Thisisthesoldier.Thesoldiersavedtheboy’slife._____________________________________________________________Hewasfriendlytothestranger.Hemetthestrangerinthestreet._____________________________________________________________Lillyboughtthebook.Thebook’scoverispink.______________
5、_________________________________________________Theboystudieshard.Theboy’sfatherisadoctor._________________________________________________________________Thisistheschool.Mymotherworksintheschool._______________________________________________________________6Istillrememberth
6、atday.YouleftforBeijingonthatday._______________________________________________________________Couldyouexplainthereason?Youwerelateforthereason.__________________________________________________________________Iwillneverforgetthetime.Ispentthetimewithmygrandparents.三、熟記如下原則:A
7、：只能用which做關(guān)系詞的情況：(1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指前面的某事物或前面的整個(gè)主句并在句中做主、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。Hehadfailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.(2)在介詞后面，用which指代事物。Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.B：只能用that做關(guān)系詞的情況：(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被強(qiáng)調(diào)，如被any,every,each,few,little,no,some,theonly,thevery等修飾。HeistheonlymanthatIwa
8、nttosee.(2)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anyt
