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1、作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:1.開門見山,揭示主題文章一開頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:ISpentmylastvacationhappily.下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開頭:Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar",andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.2.交代人物、事情、
2、時間或環(huán)境開頭在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的開頭:ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回憶性的開頭用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的開頭是:IremembermyfirsttriptotheTais
3、hanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4.概括性的開頭即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(讀書的快樂)的開頭:Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物
4、或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“AnAccident”(一場事故)的開頭是:Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6.交待寫作目的的開頭。在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚(yáng)誰,批評誰,或說明一個什么問題等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的開頭:InthisarticleIshall
5、drawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.對比觀點(diǎn)題型(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為。。。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。。。3.我的看法。。。Thetopicof①-----------------(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持
6、A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我
7、的觀點(diǎn)).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.(2)給出一個觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(