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1、感謝主席、評(píng)委、觀眾及對(duì)方辯友。Thankyouforthechairman,thejudges,theaudienceandthecon[k?n]side.明辯題今天我們要討論的辯題是:專利制度是否應(yīng)該廢除。我方堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為專利制度應(yīng)該廢除。Today,wewillhaveadiscussionaboutwhetherthepatentsystemshouldbeabolished,andweinsistthatit'sbettertoabolishthepatantsystem.破題首先,我將就專利制度這個(gè)概念作解釋。Firstly,Iamg
2、oingtoexplaintheconceptofthepatentsystem.專利制度是國際上通行的一種利用法律的和經(jīng)濟(jì)的手段確認(rèn)發(fā)明人對(duì)其發(fā)明享有專有權(quán),以保護(hù)和促進(jìn)技術(shù)發(fā)明的制度。Patentsystemisacommoninternationalsystemwhichuseslegalandeconomicmeanstoconfirmthattheinventorhasexclusiverighttotheinventionandprotectsandpromotesthesystemoftechnicalinvention.定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3、當(dāng)我們談到這個(gè)辯題,我們無法否認(rèn)專利制度在創(chuàng)立之初確實(shí)起到了積極的作用,然而專利制度是時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,時(shí)代在不斷變化,專利制度與時(shí)代的契合度也在降低,如今,專利制度已無法極大得鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新,促進(jìn)社會(huì)資源的充分利用,保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的利益。Whenitcomestothetopic,thereisnodenyingthatthepatentsystemhasplayedapositiveroleinthebeginningoftheestablishment.However,thepatentsystemistheproductofthetimes.Thet
4、imesisalwayschangingandthefitnessofthepatentsystemandthetimesisconstantlyreducing.Nowadays,Patentsystemhasbeenunabletoencourageinnovation,promotethefulluseofsocialresourcesandprotecttheinterestsofconsumers.多方面論述下面我方將從以下三個(gè)方面來論述我方觀點(diǎn):AndthenIwilldiscussourpointofviewFromtheset
5、hreeaspects.第一從鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新角度上,廢除專利制度利大于弊。創(chuàng)新主要是對(duì)已有創(chuàng)意的疊加,而不是完全的獨(dú)立突破。然而在過去的時(shí)間里,大量的專利授權(quán)行為導(dǎo)致我們?nèi)缃裣胍诓磺址改撤N專利的前提下來構(gòu)建任何東西已經(jīng)變得非常困難。想要進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新,我們就得冒著因此將面臨專利訴訟并可能需要作出巨額賠償?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Fromtheaspectofencouraginginnovation,abolishingthepatentsystemhasmoresuperiority[su:?p??ri??r?ti].Innovationismainlythesupe
6、rposition疊加ofexistingideas,ratherthanacompletelyindependentbreakthrough.However,AlargenumberofPatentLicensing['la?sns??]Actinthepasttimemakesitalmostimpossibleforustobuildanythingwithoutinfringing[?n?fr?nd?]onapatent.Wemayhavetofacepatentlitigation[?l?t??ge??n]andmakeahugea
7、mountofcompensationifwewanttoinnovate.第二從促進(jìn)社會(huì)資源的充分利用角度上,廢除專利制度利大于弊。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)40%-80%的專利其專利權(quán)人從來沒有運(yùn)用或者許可,這些專利的創(chuàng)造性和應(yīng)用價(jià)值不足,甚至不乏垃圾專利,然而大量的人力,財(cái)力,物力卻被用于維護(hù)這些價(jià)值極低的專利,試想如果這些資源用在研發(fā)上,對(duì)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步將會(huì)有多大的促進(jìn)。From?the?aspect?of?promoting?the?most?use?of?social?resources,?abolishing?the?patent?system?ha
8、s?more?superiority(優(yōu)勢(shì)).?Regard?to?a?research,?many?people’s?patent?never?be?used?o