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1、Grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)句型田建敏TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishorally,payingattentiontheusageofit:1.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriend.2.Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.3.Itisasmallfactorywheremybrotherisgoingtowork.4.ItisfivemonthssinceIarrivedinNewYork.5.Wasitinthestreetthatyoumether?6.Whowas
2、itthatcalledhim“comrade”?Grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他成分這個句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的各種句子成分,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須放在itis/was后面,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可以who/whom來代替that.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語:It強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomor
3、row.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.需要注意的是:1.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動詞必須是單數(shù),因為主語是it.連接詞必須是that(指人時也可以是who/whom)2.主謂一致,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語時,其形式必須與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。eg:Itisyourfatherthat/whomiswrongthistime.ItisJohnandhisparentsthat/whohavecometoChina.3.人稱照應(yīng):在強(qiáng)調(diào)句
4、型中,若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,代詞用主格,若強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語,代詞用賓格。eg:Itistheywhowillattendthewedding.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.4.問句形式:一般問句:was/isit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+----特殊問句:疑問詞+is/was+it+that+-----eg:Isitthegirlinredwhoisyoursister?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?eg:⑴Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodo
5、hishomework.⑵Itwasnotuntil12o’clockthathearrivedhome.⑶Itwasbecausehewascarelessthathelosthisjob.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthathelosthisjob.⑷Itwasat7:00a.mthattheplanetookoff.⑸Itwasforthreedaysthathestayedhere.5.固定句型:Itwasnotuntil+時間狀語/狀語從句+that-----Itwasbecause+從句+that+---------Itwasbecauseof+名詞
6、+that+-------Itwas+介詞+時間點/時間段+that+-------7.通常判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志是:把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“itis/was+---+that去掉,若句子仍然成立,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則不是.eg:⑴ItisthetruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.(不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)⑵Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.6.答語:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的答語也應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。——Wasityouthattoldhimaboutit?——Yes,itwas(不用Idid)8.It引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句,可強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
7、,卻不能強(qiáng)調(diào)as/since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,可強(qiáng)調(diào)sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,卻不能強(qiáng)調(diào)sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Practice1.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.ItistheshortageofarablelandthatisthebiggestproblemforChinesefarmers.2.The