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1、`高考英語語法之:強調(diào)句型一、強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法強調(diào)句常用來突出說話人要強調(diào)的語言信息,給對方以強烈的印象和感受。譯成漢語時,常加上“正是…”等字眼。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It+be的適當(dāng)形式+被強調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他成分Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(強調(diào)主語he)→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(強調(diào)賓語thebook)→Itwasint
2、hisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語inthisshop)【注意】1.在該強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,It無任何意義但不可以換成this或者that等。Itis(was)…that(who)…為結(jié)構(gòu)詞,假如去掉,剩下部分在語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句子含義上均完整,這一點正是它和定語從句等的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。2.關(guān)于that與who:當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時,可以用who(被強調(diào)部分的人作主語或賓語時)或者whom(被強調(diào)部分的人作賓語時)代替that;當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指物時通常用that;當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用
3、whoItwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是代詞時,用who不用that。當(dāng)強調(diào)時間或地點或原因狀語時,不能用when/where/why代that(尤其是當(dāng)這些狀語為介詞短語時)。1)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.so2)ItwasinQingdao_____Isawthese
4、aforthefirsttime.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which3)Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that如果被強調(diào)的成分有同位語,同位語也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.3.關(guān)于be的適當(dāng)形式:在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,無論被強調(diào)的是人還是物,單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞一律用單數(shù)is/wa
5、s形式。①如果原句的謂語動詞時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在疇(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、將來完成時等),就用is。Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it②如果原句的謂語動詞時態(tài)是過去疇(一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等),就用was。例如:Itwasbetween1989and1999_____greatchangestookplaceinourhome
6、town.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.becauseWord文檔`③也可以根據(jù)需要用Itmay/might/mustbe…that/who…;Itmusthavebeen…that/who…如ItmightbeSallythatyouarethinkingof.Itmightbeinthemorningthathebrokeintothehouse.Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.ItmustbeJohnthat/whowilltakepartinthecontestonbe
7、halfourclass.Itmusthavebeenhertwinsisterthatyousaw.It_____PeterwhohasletthissecretoutbecauseIonlytoldhimthenews.A.canbe???B.shouldbe????C.mightbe???D.mustbeItmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyoumet.4.關(guān)于被強調(diào)成分。在強調(diào)句型中,能夠被強調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語或賓語(名詞、代詞)、狀語(介詞短語、時間或地點狀語從句或者because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)等
8、,但不能強調(diào)謂語動詞、表語或補語(形容詞或名詞充當(dāng))、although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句、for、since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句、if條件狀語等。如:強調(diào)主語、賓語。例1.Itisthesepoisonousprod