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1、TheAttributiveClause定語從句五種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語+謂語Theclassbegins.2.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語Theseproductsareofhighquality.主語系動(dòng)詞表語be感官動(dòng)詞：look,feel,smell,taste,sound等。 表示“變”：get,grow,turn,go,run等。3.主語+謂語+賓語Heenjoysmusic.主語謂語賓語系動(dòng)詞4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Hebuysyouadictionary.主語謂語間賓直賓Iamshow
2、inghimmypictures.主語謂語間賓直賓5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Theyfindthehouseempty.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)主語（Subject）名詞：Appleisagoodfruit.代詞：Weoftenplaybasketball.數(shù)詞：Threeismyluckynumber!不定式：Todrinkacupofcoldwaterisagreatthing!動(dòng)名詞：Swimmingintheriverisver
3、ydangerous.從句:Whatwearegoingtodoisdecidedbyourselves.表示句子描述的是“誰”或“什么”，是謂語的陳述對(duì)象；謂語（Predicate）動(dòng)詞：Hepractices(V)playingthepianoeverymorning.動(dòng)詞短語：Youpass(V)thetesteasily.Iamhaving(V)mybreakfast.Heforgettoturn(V)thelighton.說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一般放在主語之后；賓語（Object）名詞：
4、Iwantanapple.代詞：Hewantstoplaywithme.數(shù)詞：Ilikethenumberthree!不定式：Iwouldliketodrinkacupofcoldwater!動(dòng)名詞：Ilikeplayingthepiano.從句:Iwonderwhatismyfavoritesubject.表示及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語的對(duì)象或內(nèi)容，用于介詞后構(gòu)成介詞短語；表語(Predicative)表語用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,與連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語.名詞：Mynewro
5、ommateisaChineseboy.代詞：Thiscarismine.形容詞：Sheisbeautiful.數(shù)詞：Myscoreisninety-five.介詞短語：Themachineisatthetopofthetree.從句：ThisisbecauseIforgettoturnoffthelight.系動(dòng)詞:1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞tastefeelsmellsound狀語Adverbial狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等副詞：
6、Hewalkedslowlyalongtheriver.介詞短語：WehaveEnglishclassinthemorning.從句：Ifyoucanbuymeaticket,Iwillgototheconcert(音樂會(huì))withyou.1、定語Attributive定語是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示名詞：Whichisthewaytotheshoefactory?代詞：Thisisthewaytomyschool.形容詞：Ilikethegreendr
7、ess,nottheyellowone.數(shù)詞：Threepeoplearegoingtobuythiscar.介詞短語：Thepictureonthewallisdrawnbyme.從句：Thecarwhichisparkedoutsideismine.2.Whatisattributiveclause?Anattributiveclauseisaclausetomodifyanounorapronouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphras
8、e（介詞短語）does.2、定語從句的基本定義放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。3、結(jié)構(gòu)？先行詞antecedent（名詞、代詞）引導(dǎo)+關(guān)系詞relativewords定語從句attributiveclauseRelativepronouns:RelativewordsRelativeadverbs:which,that,whom,whose,whowhen,where,whysubject主語object賓語pre
