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1、Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammarandusage(1)Ellipsis1.WhatkindofpersonistheprincessTurandot?(Sheis)Cold-hearted.2.HowmanytimeswillTurandotbestagedintheForbiddenCity?(ItwillbestagedintheForbiddenCity)Eight(times).3.Whatwerethekeyingredientsfortheproductionofthisopera?Thebringingtogetherofthegroupof
2、peoplefrommanycountries,themusicandthesetting(werethekeyingredientsfortheproductionofthisopera).RevisionAnswersomequestionsbasedonTurandotinBeijing.hemustInordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.WhatisEllipsis?Somewordscanbeleftoutwhenwedonotwantto
3、repeatthem.Thisiscalledellipsis.Ellipsisisusedwhenwedonotwanttorepeatwordsorphrasesthatareobvious.Somewordsofasentencecanbeleftoutwhilethemeaningcanstillbeunderstood.1.MyfatherlikessportsmorethanTom.(wrong)2.MyfatherlikessportsmorethanTomdoes.(correct)3.MyfatherlikessportsmorethanhelikesTom.(corr
4、ect)I.簡單句中的省略在口語中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)Muchbetter.(Isthere)Anythingwrong?2.在祈使句中(You)Openthedoor,please.(I)Thankyouverymuch.3.在感嘆句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.在名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.Imethimatthedoctors’(house).
5、5.動詞不定式的省略a.為避免重復,常省略上文已提到的動詞原形,只保留不定式中的小品詞to:這類動詞有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike,like和love等.如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).b.在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略動詞.如:Ireallydidn’t
6、wanttogotherewithhim,butIhadto(gotherewithhim).c.在某些形容詞delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的動詞.如:—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).d.若不定式中帶有be,have等,通常保留be,have.如:—Areyouateacher?—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).1.——Hepromisedtocometosee
7、you.——Buthe__________.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t2.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but__________.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingD.Iwillgo3.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he__________.A.sho
