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1、運輸決策TransportDecisionsCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.第七章Chapter7Ifyouareplanningforoneyear,growrice.Ifyouareplanningfor20years,growtrees.Ifyouareplanningforcenturies,growmen.AChineseproverb1產(chǎn)品計劃三角形ProductinthePlanningTriangleCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.PLANNINGOR
2、GANIZINGCONTROLLINGTransportStrategy?Transportfundamentals?TransportdecisionsCustomerservicegoals?Theproduct?Logisticsservice?Ord.proc.&info.sys.InventoryStrategy?Forecasting?Inventorydecisions?Purchasingandsupplyschedulingdecisions?Storagefundamentals?S
3、toragedecisionsLocationStrategy?Locationdecisions?Thenetworkplanningprocess計劃組織控制TransportStrategy?Transportfundamentals?TransportdecisionsCustomerservicegoals?Theproduct?Logisticsservice?Ord.proc.&info.sys.InventoryStrategy?Forecasting?Inventorydecision
4、s?Purchasingandsupplyschedulingdecisions?Storagefundamentals?StoragedecisionsLocationStrategy?Locationdecisions?Thenetworkplanningprocess庫存戰(zhàn)略預(yù)測客戶服務(wù)目標(biāo)采購和供應(yīng)時間決策存儲基礎(chǔ)知識存儲決策產(chǎn)品物流服務(wù)訂單管理和信息系統(tǒng)庫存決策運輸戰(zhàn)略運輸基礎(chǔ)知識運輸決策選址戰(zhàn)略選址決策網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃流程2TransportDecisionsinTransportStrategyP
5、LANNINGORGANIZINGCONTROLLINGTransportStrategy?Transportfundamentals?TransportdecisionsCustomerservicegoals?Theproduct?Logisticsservice?Ord.proc.&info.sys.InventoryStrategy?Forecasting?Inventorydecisions?Purchasingandsupplyschedulingdecisions?Storagefunda
6、mentals?StoragedecisionsLocationStrategy?Locationdecisions?ThenetworkplanningprocessPLANNINGORGANIZINGCONTROLLINGTransportStrategy?Transportfundamentals?TransportdecisionsCustomerservicegoals?Theproduct?Logisticsservice?Ord.proc.&info.sys.InventoryStrate
7、gy?Forecasting?Inventorydecisions?Purchasingandsupplyschedulingdecisions?Storagefundamentals?StoragedecisionsLocationStrategy?Locationdecisions?ThenetworkplanningprocessCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.3Justafewofthemanyproblemsintransportation典型的運輸決策TypicalTran
8、sportDecisionsCR(2004)PrenticeHall,Inc.·模式、服務(wù)選擇Mode/Serviceselection·Privatefleetplanning-路線選擇Carrierrouting-多起迄點問題Routingfrommultiplepoints-Routingfromcoincidentorigin-destinationpoints起迄點重合問題-車輛線路和時刻表Vehicleroutingandsch
