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1、.權(quán)咸論壇敘戚論壇甲.口二舀的卜.扮國水加工業(yè)的及發(fā)展勵建榮‘,馬永鈞2(浙江工商大學(xué)食品生物與環(huán)境工程學(xué)院,杭州310035;2.舟山興業(yè)有限公司,舟山316101)摘要:我國水產(chǎn)加工業(yè)已發(fā)展成為一個包括漁業(yè)制冷和冷凍品、干制品、魚糜及其制品、罐頭、腌熏品、魚粉、魚油、藻類食品、醫(yī)藥化工和保健品等系列產(chǎn)品的加工體系。2004年水產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)達(dá)到8745家,年加工能力1427萬t,水產(chǎn)品加工總量1032萬t。高投入、設(shè)備新、管理規(guī)范的加工企業(yè)明顯增多,一些供應(yīng)出口的企業(yè)從硬件設(shè)施到軟件管理已達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。企業(yè)質(zhì)量安全意識明顯改善,水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平明顯提高
2、,但也存在許多不足之處,如行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系還不夠完善和科學(xué),水產(chǎn)品出口過分集中在日本、韓國、美國和歐盟這四大市場,精深加工水產(chǎn)品比率較小,產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量低、加工廢棄物綜合利用水平不高,水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全問題較多,行業(yè)組織化程度缺乏力度,其內(nèi)部管理協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制不健全等,并對未來發(fā)展提出了幾點建議。關(guān)鍵詞:水產(chǎn)品;加工;現(xiàn)狀中圖分類號:TS251.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:B文章編號:1005-9989(2008)01-0001-04PresentsituationanddevelopmentofaquaticproductsprocessingindustryinChinaLIJian-
3、rong',MAYong一un2(1.CollegeofFoodScience,BiotechnologyandEnvironmentalEngineering,ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou310035;2.ZhoushanXingyeCompanyLtd,Zhoushan316101)Abstract:Governmentatalllevelsandthefisheryauthoritieshavepaidgreatattentionstothedevelopmentofaquaticprocessingindus
4、try,whichhasmadeaquaticprocessingindustrytobeoneofthethreepillarindustriesinChina'sfishcultureindustry(theothertworefertofishingandaquaculture).Thecurrentprocessingindustryofaquaticproductshasformedaintegratedsystemincludingrefrigeration,frozenproducts,surimiandsurimi-basedproducts,
5、fishcans,fishmeals,fishoil,algousfood,pharmaceuticalchemicalproducts,functionalproductsandetc.Thereare8,745processingcompaniesin2004inChinawiththeannualprocessingcapabilityof14,270,000tonsandannualoutputof10,320,000tons.Moreandmorecompanieshavehadnewequipmentsandstandardizedmanageme
6、ntthroughhugeinvestment.Someexported-orientedcompanieshaveacquiredworld'sleadingfacilitiesaswellasmanagementexpertise.However,therearesomeproblemssuchaslackofscientificindustrialstandardization,heavymarketrelianceonJapan,SouthKorea,USAandEU,smallproportionofrefinedprocessedaquaticpr
7、oducts,lowtechnicalcontent,lowlevelinoffalprocession,securityproblems,weakindustrialorganization,imperfectinternalcoordinationsystemandsoon..ThecurrentsituationandmainproblemofChineseaquaticproductsprocessingindustrywasintroduced,anditsseveralsuggestionsinfuturedevelopmentwasgivenin
8、thispaper.Keywords: