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1、金融學(xué)講義(3)李春英副教授北京廣播電視大學(xué)E-Mail:Licy@mail.btvu.orgTel:82192028第二篇信用與利率北京電大系統(tǒng)教務(wù)管理人員培訓(xùn)信用形式5信用的演進(jìn)4利息與利率6第六章利息與利率北京電大系統(tǒng)教務(wù)管理人員培訓(xùn)利率的種類利息與收益的一般形態(tài)一利率的決定和影響因素利率的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)與期限結(jié)構(gòu)3二三四利率的作用、環(huán)境、條件五七大央行降息中國央行:存款準(zhǔn)備金率:↓0.5%(15日起)存貸款基準(zhǔn)利率:↓0.27%(9日起)利息稅:免征(10月9日起)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ):從2%降至1.5%歐洲央行:4.25%→3.75%英國央行:5%→4.5%瑞典央行:3%→2.5%瑞士央行:
2、1.75%→1.25%加拿大央行:3%→2.5%07--08年利率與CPI美國聯(lián)邦基金利率走勢(shì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)人民幣貸款基準(zhǔn)利率單位:年利率調(diào)整時(shí)間六個(gè)月以內(nèi)(含六個(gè)月)六個(gè)月至一年(含一年)一至三年(含三年)三至五年(含五年)五年以上1991.04.218.108.649.009.549.721993.05.158.829.3610.8012.0612.241993.07.119.0010.9812.2413.8614.041995.01.019.0010.9812.9614.5814.761995.07.0110.0812.0613.5015.1215.301996.05.019.72
3、10.9813.1414.9415.121996.08.239.1810.0810.9811.7012.421997.10.237.658.649.369.9010.531998.03.257.027.929.009.7210.351998.07.016.576.937.117.658.011998.12.076.126.396.667.207.561999.06.105.585.855.946.036.212002.02.215.045.315.495.585.762004.10.295.225.585.765.856.122006.04.285.405.856.036.126.
4、392006.08.195.586.126.306.486.842007.03.185.676.396.576.757.112007.05.195.856.576.756.937.202007.07.216.036.847.027.207.382007.08.226.217.027.207.387.562007.09.156.487.297.477.657.832007.12.216.577.477.567.747.832008.09.166.217.207.297.567.742008.10.096.126.937.027.297.472008.10.306.036.666.75
5、7.027.202008.11.275.045.585.675.946.122008.12.234.865.315.405.765.94金融機(jī)構(gòu)人民幣貸款基準(zhǔn)利率單位:年利率%金融機(jī)構(gòu)人民幣存款基準(zhǔn)利率單位:年利率%調(diào)整時(shí)間活期存款定???期????存???款三個(gè)月半年一年二年三年五年1990.04.152.886.307.7410.0810.9811.8813.681990.08.212.164.326.488.649.3610.0811.521991.04.211.803.245.407.567.928.289.001993.05.152.164.867.209.189.901
6、0.8012.061993.07.113.156.669.0010.9811.7012.2413.861996.05.012.974.867.209.189.9010.8012.061996.08.231.983.335.407.477.928.289.001997.10.231.712.884.145.675.946.216.661998.03.251.712.884.145.225.586.216.661998.07.011.442.793.964.774.864.955.221998.12.071.442.793.333.783.964.144.501999.06.100.9
7、91.982.162.252.432.702.882002.02.210.721.711.891.982.252.522.792004.10.290.721.712.072.252.703.243.602006.08.190.721.802.252.523.063.694.142007.03.180.721.982.432.793.333.964.412007.05.190.722.072.613.063.694.414.952007.07.210.812.342.8