《陳伯平公開》PPT課件

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1、TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句12級(jí)美術(shù)2班陳伯平定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn):用來(lái)修飾或限定一個(gè)名詞,并放在名詞之后.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用:1引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,起引導(dǎo)詞作用.2代替被修飾詞.3在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分:關(guān)系代詞that,which,who在從句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ);whom作賓語(yǔ);whose作定語(yǔ).關(guān)系副詞where,when,why在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ).定語(yǔ)從句的種類:限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限定性定語(yǔ)從句:對(duì)先行詞起修飾和限定作用,是不可缺少的成分

2、,沒(méi)有了附加信息,我們就不知道談?wù)摰氖钦l(shuí)或是什么事,在這樣的從句中不使用逗號(hào).非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的附加信息可以省去,沒(méi)有了附加信息,我們?nèi)阅苤狼宄務(wù)摰氖钦l(shuí),什么事,這樣的從句使用逗號(hào).thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTom

3、TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主語(yǔ))TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.?Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelike

4、siskind.(賓語(yǔ))?Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.?Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.關(guān)系代詞:1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apers

5、onwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichis

6、greenisbig.?Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.?Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedla

7、stnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrar

8、y(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks??that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itol