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1、AntoineBermanTranslationandtheTrialsoftheForign翟配配AbriefintroductiontoAntoineBermanHisimportantworksImportantterms:trialoftheforeign,receivingtheforeignasforeign,literaltranslationBerman'sremarksbeforethenegativeanalyticThenegativeanalyticOutlineAntoineBermanAntoineBerman(19
2、42-1991)wasaFrenchtheoristandtranslatorofLatinAmericanliteratureandGermanphilosophy.HisideashasbeenhighlyinfluencialandhasinspiredcurrenttheoristssuchasLawranceVenuti.ImportantworksL'épreuvedel'étranger:Cultureettraductiondansl’Allemagneromantique,1984TranslatedintoEnglishas
3、TheExperienceoftheForeign:CultureandTranslationinRomanticGermany,1992《異的考驗(yàn)：德國(guó)浪漫主義時(shí)期的文化與翻譯》Pourunecritiquedestraductions:JohnDonne,1995TranslatedintoEnglishasTowardaTranslationCriticism:JohnDonne,2009《翻譯批評(píng)論：約翰·鄧恩》Translationisthe"trialoftheforeign."Thisisinadoublesense.1.Ites
4、tablishesarelationshipbetweentheSelf-Same(Propre)andtheForeign（l'Etranger）byaimingtoopenuptheforeignworktousinitsutterforeignness.2.TranslationisatrialfortheForeignaswell,sincetheforeignworkisuprootedfromitsownlanguage-ground.Andthistrial,oftenanexile,canalsoexhibitthemostsi
5、ngularpowerofthetranslatingact:torevealtheforeignwork'smostoriginalkernel,itsmostdeeplyburied,mostself-same,butequallythemost"distant"fromitself.ReceivingtheForeignasForiegn在貝爾曼的翻譯思想中，翻譯的目的不再是完成交流、傳和介紹，而是完成一種倫理行為。TheproperlyethicalaimofthetranslatingactisreceivingtheForeigna
6、sForiegn.在貝爾曼看來，倫理行為是指“認(rèn)可和接納作為‘他者’顯現(xiàn)的‘他者’”。這是貝爾曼翻譯倫理的核心內(nèi)容，也是其“直譯”翻譯策略的基石。LiteraltranslationHere'literal'meansattachedtotheletter.關(guān)注能指的作用Bylaboringontheletter,translation,ontheonehand,restorestheparticularsignifyingprocessofworksand,ontheotherhand,transformsthetranslatinglang
7、uage.Theanalyticoftranslation/"negativeanalytic"1.DefinitionTheexaminationofthesystemoftextualdeformationthatoperatesineverytranslationandpreventsitfrombeinga"trialoftheforeign".2.Analyticintwosensesadetailedanalysisofthedeformingsysteminthepsychoanalyticsense:thesystemislar
8、gelyunconscious,presentasaseriesoftendenciesofforcesthatcausetranslationtod
