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1、AntoineBermanTranslationandtheTrialsoftheForign翟配配AbriefintroductiontoAntoineBermanHisimportantworksImportantterms:trialoftheforeign,receivingtheforeignasforeign,literaltranslationBerman'sremarksbeforethenegativeanalyticThenegativeanalyticOutlineAntoineBermanAntoineBer
2、man(1942-1991)wasaFrenchtheoristandtranslatorofLatinAmericanliteratureandGermanphilosophy.HisideashasbeenhighlyinfluencialandhasinspiredcurrenttheoristssuchasLawranceVenuti.ImportantworksL'épreuvedel'étranger:Cultureettraductiondansl’Allemagneromantique,1984Translatedi
3、ntoEnglishasTheExperienceoftheForeign:CultureandTranslationinRomanticGermany,1992《異的考驗(yàn)：德國浪漫主義時(shí)期的文化與翻譯》Pourunecritiquedestraductions:JohnDonne,1995TranslatedintoEnglishasTowardaTranslationCriticism:JohnDonne,2009《翻譯批評論：約翰·鄧恩》Translationisthe"trialoftheforeign."Thisisina
4、doublesense.1.ItestablishesarelationshipbetweentheSelf-Same(Propre)andtheForeign（l'Etranger）byaimingtoopenuptheforeignworktousinitsutterforeignness.2.TranslationisatrialfortheForeignaswell,sincetheforeignworkisuprootedfromitsownlanguage-ground.Andthistrial,oftenanexile
5、,canalsoexhibitthemostsingularpowerofthetranslatingact:torevealtheforeignwork'smostoriginalkernel,itsmostdeeplyburied,mostself-same,butequallythemost"distant"fromitself.ReceivingtheForeignasForiegn在貝爾曼的翻譯思想中，翻譯的目的不再是完成交流、傳和介紹，而是完成一種倫理行為。Theproperlyethicalaimofthetransl
6、atingactisreceivingtheForeignasForiegn.在貝爾曼看來，倫理行為是指“認(rèn)可和接納作為‘他者’顯現(xiàn)的‘他者’”。這是貝爾曼翻譯倫理的核心內(nèi)容，也是其“直譯”翻譯策略的基石。LiteraltranslationHere'literal'meansattachedtotheletter.關(guān)注能指的作用Bylaboringontheletter,translation,ontheonehand,restorestheparticularsignifyingprocessofworksand,ontheot
7、herhand,transformsthetranslatinglanguage.Theanalyticoftranslation/"negativeanalytic"1.DefinitionTheexaminationofthesystemoftextualdeformationthatoperatesineverytranslationandpreventsitfrombeinga"trialoftheforeign".2.Analyticintwosensesadetailedanalysisofthedeformingsys
8、teminthepsychoanalyticsense:thesystemislargelyunconscious,presentasaseriesoftendenciesofforcesthatcausetranslationtod
