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1、花樣滑冰專業(yè)術(shù)語[2006-04-0411:00]花樣滑冰figureskating花樣滑冰鞋figureskate冰場icearena;rink起滑腳startingfoot冰刀套skateguard花樣pattern起跳takeoff奧運(yùn)會花樣滑冰四個項(xiàng)目男子單人滑men女子單人滑ladies雙人滑pairs冰舞icedancing（包括：規(guī)定舞compulsorydance創(chuàng)編舞originaldance和自由舞freedance）男子單人滑和女子單人滑兩個項(xiàng)目自由滑freeskating短節(jié)目shortprogram花樣滑冰技術(shù)動作特種圓
2、形advancedfigure半周、半圓half-circle旋轉(zhuǎn)spin燕式旋轉(zhuǎn)arabesquespin倒滑；退滑backskating直立滑行ride冰上表演iceshow藝術(shù)印象artisticimpression附加動作additionalmove前一周半跳axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞爾·保爾森，19世紀(jì)挪威花樣溜冰選手）旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axleofrevolution倒滑壓步backcrossover后內(nèi)刃backin后內(nèi)括弧形backinbracket后內(nèi)變?nèi)行蝏ackinchange后內(nèi)圓形backincircle后內(nèi)外勾形back
3、incounter后內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)形backinloop后內(nèi)勾形backinrocker后內(nèi)環(huán)繞，后內(nèi)螺旋形backinspiral后輔刃backout后內(nèi)括弧形backoutbracket后外變?nèi)行蝏ackoutchange后外圓形backoutcircle后外勾形backoutcounter后外結(jié)環(huán)形backoutloop后外環(huán)繞，后外螺旋形backoutspiral環(huán)繞圖形spiralfigure單腳蹲轉(zhuǎn)Hainesspin單腳直立旋轉(zhuǎn)one-footuprightspin單腳括弧形paragraphbracket單腳結(jié)環(huán)形paragraphloo
4、p單個動作individualpart單人旋轉(zhuǎn)solospin抱身hand-to-bodygrip連接動作connectingmove連接步connectingstep步法footwork技術(shù)水平technicalmerit側(cè)翻舉cartwheellift變?nèi)衏hangeofedge借跳partner-assistedjump旋轉(zhuǎn)動作spinningmovement滑腳employedfoot；glidingfoot；tractingfoot滑步glide滑弧線curvedstroke滑區(qū)skatingarea編排combination硬轉(zhuǎn)身fo
5、rcedturn集體動作groupmove外刃outside；outeredge內(nèi)刃inneredge；inside右腳外刃rightoutside右腳內(nèi)刃rightinside用刀刃蹬冰strokefromtheedge用刀齒蹬冰strokefromthepointoftheskate握臂hand-to-armgrip攜手hand-to-handgrip穩(wěn)健sureness撐竿式跳polevaulejump橫一字spreadeagle鏡子滑mirrorskating刀齒旋轉(zhuǎn)pirouette；toe-scratch刀齒向下toeoftheska
6、tepointingdownward刀齒蹬冰toepush雙人旋轉(zhuǎn)pairspin分腿split分腿舉splitlift平刃旋轉(zhuǎn)flat-footspin規(guī)定圖形滑skatingofprescribedmovements同腳變?nèi)械那斑M(jìn)跳躍forwardjump前刃變后刃半周跳Mohawk評分assignmarks人工冷凍冰場artificiallyfrozenrink“6”字形figuresix“8”字形curveeight浮腳freefoot雙人動作pairmove轉(zhuǎn)體turn轉(zhuǎn)體半周halfturn轉(zhuǎn)體兩周doubleturn圓形滑conce
7、ntricstroking同足后內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)一周跳one-footSalchowjump異足后外結(jié)環(huán)一周跳halfloopjump后內(nèi)點(diǎn)冰一周跳flipjump；toeSalchow后內(nèi)點(diǎn)冰“3”字跳halftoeSalchow花樣滑冰figureskating附加動作additionalmove花樣滑冰鞋figureskate特種圓形advancedfigure半周、半圓half-circle燕式旋轉(zhuǎn)arabesquespin冰上表演iceshow藝術(shù)印象artisticimpression冰場icearena自由滑artskating滑區(qū)skati
8、ngarea平分assignmarks一周半跳axel-paulsen旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axleofrevolution倒滑壓步backcrosso
