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1、AppliedThermalEngineeringxxx(2011)1e5ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectAppliedThermalEngineeringjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/apthermengDevelopmentandevaluationofenhancedheattransfertubesa,*bbDavidJ.Kukulka,RickSmith,KevinG.FulleraStateUniv
2、ersityofNewYorkCollegeatBuffalo,1300ElmwoodAvenue,Buffalo,NY14222,USAbVipertex?,658OhioStreet,Buffalo,NY14203,USAarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:HeattransferenhancementhasbecomepopularrecentlyinthedevelopmentofhighperformanceReceived14November2010ther
3、malsystems.Enhancedsurfacesaretypicallyutilizedtoincreaseheattransfer.ThisstudyevaluatedAccepted15January2011theoverallthermalperformanceofVipertube?EHT,aseriesofenhancedtubesproducedbyVipertex?.AvailableonlinexxxEnhancementheattransferratiosgreaterthan
4、1werefoundforthefourenhancedtubesthatwereevaluatedforsinglephase?owintherangeofReynoldsNumbersnear2900.Keywords:Vipertubesenhanceheattransferthroughacombinationoffactorsthatinclude:increasing?uidEnhancedheattransfersurfacesturbulence,generatingsecondary
5、?uid?owpatterns,disturbingtheboundarylayerandincreasingtheEnhancedtubesheattransfersurfacearea.Additionally,theVipertexsurfacedesignalsominimizestheeffectsoffouling.HeatexchangerdesignBoilertubeAllthesefactorsleadtoanincreaseintheoverallheattransfercoef
6、?cientforbothnewdesignsandEnhancedalloytubessystemsthathaveoperatedovertime.ThreedimensionalheattransfersurfacesSeveralenhancedtubecon?gurationswerestudiedhereusingheattransferandfoulingmeasure-EnhancedASTMA249tubesments.Whencomparedtosmoothtubes,thepat
7、entedVipertubesincreasetheoverallheattransferbymorethan100%andminimizedtherateoffouling.SeveralversionsofVipertexenhancedalloytubesareproducedunderASTMstandards,therebyprovidingaveryimportantadvancementinheattransferdesign.ó2011ElsevierLtd.Allrightsrese
8、rved.1.IntroductiontubeperformancebyGeeandWebb[5];internalenhancementsandroughnesseffectsbyZhouandYao[6],Wangetal.[7],LiuandAwidevarietyofindustrialprocessesinvolvethetransferofJensen[8]andRabasandMitchell[9];corrugatedtubesbyMar