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1、濟(jì)慈OdeonaGrecianUrn解析TypeofWork........"OdeonaGrecianUrn"isaromanticode,adignifiedbuthighlylyrical(emotional)poeminwhichtheauthorspeakstoapersonorthingabsentorpresent.Inthisfamousode,Keatsaddressestheurnandtheimagesonit.Theromanticodewasatthepinnacleofitspopularityin
2、thenineteenthcentury.Itwastheresultofanauthor’sdeepmeditationonthepersonorobject.?.......TheromanticodeevolvedfromtheancientGreekode,writteninaserioustonetocelebrateaneventortopraiseanindividual.TheGreekodewasintendedtobesungbyachorusorbyonepersontotheaccompanimento
3、fmusicalinstruments.TheodesoftheGreekpoetPindar(circa518-438BC)frequentlyextolledathleteswhoparticipatedinathleticgamesatOlympus,Delphi,theIsthmusofCorinth,andNemea.Bacchylides,acontemporaryofPindar,alsowroteodespraisingathletes.?.......TheRomanpoetsHorace(65-8BC)an
4、dCatullus(84-54BC)wroteodesbasedontheGreekmodel,buttheirodeswerenotintendedtobesung.Inthenineteenthcentury,EnglishromanticpoetswroteodesthatretainedtheserioustoneoftheGreekode.However,liketheRomanpoets,theydidnotwriteodestobesung.UnliketheRomanpoets,though,theauthor
5、sof19thCenturyromanticodesgenerallyweremoreemotionalintheirwriting.Theauthorofatypicalromanticodefocusedonascene,pondereditsmeaning,andpresentedahighlypersonalreactiontoitthatincludedaspecialinsightattheendofthepoem(liketheclosinglinesof“OdeonaGrecianUrn”).Writingan
6、dPublicationDates......."OdeonaGrecianUrn"waswritteninthespringof1819andpublishedlaterthatyearinAnnalsoftheFineArts,whichfocusedonarchitecture,sculpture,andpaintingbutsometimespublishedpoemsandessayswiththemesrelatedtothearts.StructureandMeter......."OdeonaGrecianUr
7、n"consistsoffivestanzasthatpresentascene,describeandcommentonwhatitshows,andofferageneraltruththatthesceneteachesapersonanalyzingthescene.Eachstanzahastenlineswritteniniambicpentameter,apatternofrhythm(meter)thatassignstensyllablestoeachline.Thefirstsyllableisunacce
8、nted,thesecondaccented,thethirdunaccented,thefourthaccented,andsoon.Note,forexample,theaccentpatternofthefirsttwolinesofthepoem.Theunaccen