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1、定語從句英語中，將在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常放在定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞）可以是關(guān)系代詞（如that,which,who,whom,whose等）或者關(guān)系副詞（如when,where,why等）。引導(dǎo)詞通常位于先行詞和定語從句之間，它既起聯(lián)系作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的某個(gè)句子成分。定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+定語從句。定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類別：限制性定語從句是先行詞必不可少的定語，與主句關(guān)系十分密
2、切，如果被刪去，則主句的意義就不完整甚至失去意義，書寫時(shí)主從句之間不可用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句是對先行詞附加的文字說明作用，與主句關(guān)系不是很密切，如果被刪去，也并不影響逐句的意思和完整性，書寫時(shí)主從句之間往往用逗號分開。定語從句這個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目中，最復(fù)雜也是最關(guān)鍵的知識就屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞了。要掌握好定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法，我們必須從下面的這些方面入手。從句的特點(diǎn)1.從句也要符合句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)2.從句只是做為句子某一成分出現(xiàn)的3.從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是從句開始的標(biāo)志ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.whois
3、standingthere先行詞關(guān)系詞whoisstandingthere掌握定語從句的關(guān)鍵關(guān)系詞主語賓語定語狀語人物that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichwhose+n.the+n.+ofwhichofwhich+the+n.介詞+關(guān)系詞WhenWherewhy考點(diǎn)一：that和which1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolen.2.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.3.Theonlythingmat
4、tersistofindourwayhome.4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(that)(that)that(that)whichwhichthatwhich可互換，下列情況要照辦，that用法比較
5、多不妨對你說一說：不定代詞這路貨要用that準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò)；先行詞前有限制千萬不要用which;要用which別著急；介詞提前逗隔離。ConsolidationHismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewenttoBeijingUniversity.afterwhichB.afterthatC
6、.inwhichD.inthat3.Tomhandedeverything______hehadfoundintheparktothepolice.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.theyhavebeenshownB.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown1.Thefarm_________Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.2
7、.Isthisthehouse_____________Shakespearewasborn?3.Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.inwhich/wheretowhominwhich考點(diǎn)二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom）onwhich5.Thecleverboy
8、madeaholeinthewall,_____________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap____________wewouldhavelostourway.7.Thisistheteacher_______
