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1、現在分詞過去分詞現在分詞過去分詞構成doing一般式donebeingdone被動式havingdone完成式在逗號前只能做狀語havingbeendone功能=adj&adv表語定語狀語補區(qū)別1意義令人怎么樣人心里感到怎么樣2時態(tài)進行完成3語態(tài)主動被動﹛notnot﹛作用種類主語賓語表語定語狀語補語動詞不定式√√√√√√動名詞√√√√××分詞××√√√√區(qū)別V-ing令人怎樣正在主動V-ed本身感到怎樣完成被動thechangingworldthechangedworld正在變化著的已經變化了的boilingwaterboiledwater正在沸
2、騰著的水煮開過的水adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達國家一、作定語:單個單詞前置，否則后置考慮和中心詞的關系fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飄落的樹葉落葉Thegroundiscoveredwith_____落葉Theroofwasbrokenbya_____tree.倒下fallenleavesfallingThemeeting____(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.Tellthechildren________(play)therenottoma
3、kesomuchnoise.Theylivedinaroom______(face)south.Ihatetoseeletters_______(write)inpencil.Thewoman__(wash)theclothesoverthereismyaunt.Theroad________(lead)tomyhometownisverynarrow.Thethief________(catch)bythepolicelastnightwasputintoprison.heldplayingfacingwrittenwashingleadingc
4、aughtPhrases作定語后置-done表過去被-ing表示進行Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主動、進行）Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？（被動、過去）Thehousebeingbuiltnowisashop.(被動、正在建)Thehouse_______overtherelastyearisashop.Theletter_______yesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Thebuilding____________nextyear
5、willbeourlibrary.所表示的時間tobebuiltbuiltpostedThefilm/Thenews/Thespeechis/seemsexciting.（interestingworryingdisappointingencouragingmovingtouchingsurprisingamazingshockingsatisfyingpleasingamusingfrighteningpuzzlingconfusing）令人怎樣的二、作表語(1)Done表示主語的狀態(tài)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelooked
6、disappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.常作表語：disappointed,drunk,frightened,married,seated,determinedexcited,experienced,interested,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worriedconfused,absorbed,amused,?Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.top
7、ayC解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”計時給某人報酬。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.getchangedgetdone表被動賓語補足語1.在表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：seehearfeelwatchnoticefindIsawhimtakenawayinanambulance.I’veheardhimcriticizedmanytimes.Hewatchedthetypewritercarriedoutofthedoor.Hefoundthedoorlocked.2.使役動詞如
8、let,have,leave,make,keep,get,setstartsend等;1)makeoneselfheard
