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1、定語從句合并練習(xí)1.Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個(gè)單句合并為一句。Istillremembertheday(Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday).(2)重復(fù)的詞是theday,ontheday在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的成分，關(guān)系詞中能作時(shí)間狀語的詞是when.Istillremembertheday(whenIfirstcametotheschool).(3)when
2、=ontheday,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。2.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Ilivedinthehousetenyearsago.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個(gè)單句合并為一句。Thehouse(Ilivedinthehousetenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.(2)重復(fù)的詞是thehouse,inthehouse在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語的成分，關(guān)系詞中能作地點(diǎn)狀語的詞是where.Thehouse(whereIlive
3、dtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.(3)where=inthehouse,在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。3.Thereasonisnotclear.Herefusedtheinvitationforthereason.(1)第一句為主句，第二句為從句，將兩個(gè)單句合并為一句。Thereason(herefusedtheinvitationforthereason)isnotclear.(2)重復(fù)的詞是thereason,forthereason在從句中做
4、原因狀語的成分，關(guān)系詞中能作原因狀語的詞是why.Thereason(whyherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.(3)why=forthereason,在定語從句中做原因狀語，并連接先行詞和定語從句。另外關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以改為,介詞+which,介詞取決于與先行詞的搭配。例如：1.Istillremembertheday(whenIfirstcametotheschool).==Istillremembertheday(onwhichIfirs
5、tcametotheschool).2.Thehouse(whereIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.==Thehouse(inwhichIlivedtenyearsago)hasbeenpulleddown.3.Thereason(whyherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.==Thereason(forwhichherefusedtheinvitation)isnotclear.4.Theboxisfullofbottles.
6、Heisstandingonthebox.---->Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.5.Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.---->_______________________________________________________9.Iknowthereason.Shediditforthereason.---->________
7、_______________________________________________10.Themanisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.---->_______________________________________________________11.ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.---->________________________________
8、_______________________12.Shanghaiisthecity.Iwasborninthecity.---->_______________________________________________________15.Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday.---->_______________________________________________________16.Plea
