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1、定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念 關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法that和which用法的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定as和which用法的區(qū)別限定性定語(yǔ)從句與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一WhatisAttributiveClause?Iwillneverforgettheexcitingday.定語(yǔ)（單個(gè)單詞，前置）Iwillneverforgettheexcitingdayinthatvillage.定語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)，后置）翻譯：我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里渡過(guò)的那一天。Q1:通過(guò)什么橋梁將句子連
2、接起來(lái)？連詞Q2定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞叫/什么？關(guān)系詞Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespentinthatvillage.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)spend的賓語(yǔ)。所以叫關(guān)系代詞，認(rèn)一認(rèn)Let'srecognizetheAttributiveClause1.Thinkerswhohavechangedtheworlddonotseemtohavemuchincommon.Itseemsthatcreativethinking,whichisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedskillsinso
3、ciety,isamatterofhabits.3.Asisknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001全國(guó)高考)5.Thereasonwhyhemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereasonthathegaveussoundedreasonable.7.I’llneverforgetthedaythatwespenttogetherinParis.8.I’llrememberthedaywhenwes
4、tayedtogetheratthattime.9.Thisisthefactorythatwevisitedlastyear.10.ThisisthehousewhereLincolnoncelived.1.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾_____或_____的從句.2.先行詞：______________被修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞_________________關(guān)系代詞：__________________________關(guān)系副詞：____________________when,where,why等wh
5、o,whom,whose,which,that,as總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念名詞代詞二關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法.關(guān)系詞選擇兩個(gè)竅門：1.看從句的動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。是及物動(dòng)詞，而且沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，即可以直接將先行詞帶進(jìn)從句中，一定用關(guān)系代詞；是不及物動(dòng)詞，即一定要加一個(gè)介詞才能將先行詞帶進(jìn)從句中的，就用關(guān)系副詞。Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentinthatvillage.Iwillneverforgettheday___________Iworkedinthatvillage.which/t
6、hat/when/onwhich2.如果從句缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(定語(yǔ))，一定是用關(guān)系代詞．如果不缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，一定用關(guān)系副詞．I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.I’llremembertheday_____________westayedtogetheratthattime.that/which/不填when關(guān)系詞的選擇當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞人主語(yǔ)人賓語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)人或物定語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who,thatwho,whom,thattha
7、t,whichwhosewherethat,which當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)原因主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)指代一個(gè)句子或句子的一部分主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)theway狀語(yǔ)whenthat,whichthat,whichwhyas,whichthat,inwhich,/當(dāng)見(jiàn)到介詞＋關(guān)系代詞，只在_______________中選。which或whom填一填：a、Thisistheplace_____________heworks.Thisistheplace_____________wevisitedlastyear.b、T
8、hatwasthetime________hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespenttogether?c、Thisisthereason________hewent.The
