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1、定語從句定語從句分為2類：限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.定語從句的連接詞不可以用what.一?定語從句1?定語從句：修飾一個名聞或托岡的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2?關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;關(guān)系副詞有
2、where,when,why等。一、選準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞常有3個作用:1,引導(dǎo)定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。二?關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句l.who指人，在從句中做主語，賓語o(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabouton
3、thebus.(2)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.2.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.2.that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于whicho在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(
4、5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocomestovisitthecityeachyearrisestoonemillion.(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?that,which的區(qū)另（Jthat在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指物。在下列情況下,只能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句：1?先行詞是all，much,few，little，everything,anythin
5、g,nothing等不定代詞時。例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?2?先行詞被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等詞修飾或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定詞修飾時。例如:TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.3?先行詞既指人+物時。例如：Myfatherandhisteachertalkeda
6、lotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember.4?關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。例如：Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.5?先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如：ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleandTwoCities.6?主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊問句時。為了避免重復(fù)。例如：Who
7、isthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?2.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhosewindowsfacedsouth.whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(1)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(2)Thecla
8、ssroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?(4)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?2.as只做關(guān)系代詞，不做關(guān)系副詞。用于thesame...as;sush/so...as的結(jié)構(gòu)中。(1)Ihaveneverhea
