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1、歷史文化名城保護(hù)規(guī)劃——西安一、城市概況1.文物古跡2.城墻3.城市格局二、長(zhǎng)安城的規(guī)劃古長(zhǎng)安概況現(xiàn)代西安城市規(guī)劃發(fā)展未來(lái)西安規(guī)劃發(fā)展探索對(duì)西安規(guī)劃的思考目錄famoushistoricandculturalsites名勝古跡TheXi’anCityWall西安城墻Terra-cottawarriors-QinDynasty秦始皇兵馬俑TheFamenTemple法門(mén)寺LotuspalaceofTangDynasty大唐芙蓉園HuaMountain華山BigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔TheXi’anCityWall西安城墻TheEighthMajor
2、MiracleofTheWorld.FromtheQinDynasty(211-206BC)AccompaniedwithQinShiHuanginhisafterlife,whoisthefirstEmperorofallChina.Terra-cottawarriors--QinDynasty秦始皇兵馬俑BronzeTheFamenTemple法門(mén)寺LotuspalaceofTangDynasty大唐芙蓉園HuaMountain華山HuaMountainisthehighestofChina’sfivefamousmountains.Itislocated
3、120kilometerseastofXi'an,about3hoursfromthecitycentre.Therearefivepeaksthatmakeupthemountain:CloudTerracePeak(NorthPeak,1613m)(北云臺(tái)峰),JadeMaidenPeak(MiddlePeak,2042m)(中玉女峰),SunrisePeak(EastPeak,2100m)(東朝陽(yáng)峰),LotusPeak(WestPeak,2038m)(西蓮峰)andLandingWildGoosePeak(SouthPeak,2160m)(南落雁峰).
4、NorthPeak,thelowestofthefivepeaks,isthestartingpoint.Thehighestpeakis2160meters.HuaMountainisfamousforitssteepness華山險(xiǎn)峻而聞名BigandsmallWildGoosePagodaThewildgoosepagodaformerlyknownastempletowerThesmallwildgoosepagodabuiltinthetangdynastyJingLongyearsThemusicalfountainofBigWildGoosePag
5、oda大雁塔音樂(lè)噴泉strollingontheancientBigWildGoosePagodaSquareandwatchingthemusicfountainperformance,orhangingoutinabar.Allinall,anyexperienceinthisancientcitywillbringyoufunandpossiblyalittlesurprise!ItiscurrentlythecountryandthelargestmusicfountainsquareinAsia秦始皇陵TheTombofEmperorQinshihu
6、ang黃帝陵TheHuangDiTomb鼓樓TheDrumTower鐘樓TheBellTower華清池TheHuaqingPond乾陵TheQianTomb黃河壺口瀑布TheHuangHeHuKouWaterfall絲綢之路TheSilkRoad陜西歷史博物館ShanxiHistoryMuseum驪山LiShan明宮遺址公園Palaceruinspark……………………………..西安城墻位于西安市中心區(qū),呈長(zhǎng)方形,墻高12米,底寬18米,頂寬15米,東墻長(zhǎng)2590米,西墻長(zhǎng)2631.2米,南墻長(zhǎng)3441.6米,北墻長(zhǎng)3241米,總周長(zhǎng)11.9公里。城周有護(hù)城河
7、環(huán)繞有城門(mén)四座:東長(zhǎng)樂(lè)門(mén),西安定門(mén),南永寧門(mén),北安遠(yuǎn)門(mén)。西安城墻是在唐皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建成的。完全圍繞“防御”戰(zhàn)略體系,頂可以跑車(chē)和操練。現(xiàn)存城墻建于明洪武七年到十一年(1374-1378),至今已有600多年歷史,是中世紀(jì)后期中國(guó)歷史上最著名的城垣建筑之一,是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。2.西安城墻不同時(shí)代背景中人們對(duì)城墻的態(tài)度城墻在最初建造起時(shí)主要的作用就是防御外敵的入侵,當(dāng)時(shí)乃至整個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的人們對(duì)城墻的態(tài)度基本也是如此。西安城墻的造型也說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。城墻的厚度遠(yuǎn)大于其高度,穩(wěn)固的形象帶給內(nèi)部居民安全的心理感受。隨著和平年代的來(lái)臨,城墻的保護(hù)功能逐漸弱
8、化,人們對(duì)城墻的態(tài)度也理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)生了