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1、小作文各圖寫作技巧派圖介紹單派雙派多派2派圖的寫作技巧圖中找類別按類分段3派圖的重難點(diǎn)◎如何準(zhǔn)確把握?qǐng)D中的信息◎如何正確轉(zhuǎn)述圖中的信息◎如何靈活運(yùn)用詞匯、短語、句型，避免用詞單一、句式表達(dá)雷同◎如何精煉語言，避免贅述、啰嗦，避免給評(píng)卷人套模板的印象42.13派圖詞匯基礎(chǔ)之占據(jù)RepresentOccupyStandforAccountfor52.16派圖的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,hold,makeup,takeup,constitute,comprise,represent...◎百分比：percentage，proportion,share...◎
2、“約”：themajorityof,mostof,aconsiderablenumberof,aminorityof,justover…,slightlymorethan…/lessthan…,nearlyhalf…◎確切數(shù)字(1)分?jǐn)?shù)與百分比的轉(zhuǎn)化：onethird,twofifths(2)常見表達(dá)：aquarter,ahalf...6Eg1:整體+局部ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinf
3、ormationgiveninthepiechartsbelow.78P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.ThetwographsdescribethedataoftheenergyuseandtheresidentialenergyuseindetailintheUnitedStates.9P2Itcanbeseenfromthefirstpiechartthattheenergyisusedforfourpurposes.Specifically,industryaccountsf
4、orthelargestproportion(41%)oftheusedenergywhiledemandoftransportationmakesup26%ofthetotalneedofenergy.Residentialandcommercialrepresent19%and14%respectively.10P3Accordingtothesecondpiechart,itclearlyshowsthatheatingandairconditioningaccountforthelargestproportion(62%)intheresidentialen
5、ergyusewhilethesmallappliancesmakesuptheleastproportion(10%).Theheatingwaterandmiscellaneous(includingcooking)constitutes15%and13%respectively.11P4Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationofenergyuseintheUnitedStates.12線圖審圖技巧趨勢(shì)描述速度描述極點(diǎn)交點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的描述線圖的寫作技巧趨勢(shì)描述多樣化線圖解析13線圖的重難點(diǎn)交點(diǎn)
6、難掌控圖內(nèi)對(duì)比看不出14線圖的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述趨勢(shì)相同描述對(duì)未來的表述對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述15先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平穩(wěn)1.Accordingtothedata,theyearsfrom…to…saw/witnessarise/climb/dropinthenumber/rate/percentage/proportionof對(duì)象from數(shù)據(jù)to數(shù)據(jù)，whichwasfollowedbyarapiddecrease/reduce/increaseoverthe...years162.Thenumber/
7、rate…dropped/wentupagainfrom…inXXXyearto…inXXXyearandthenwentup/climbedgraduallyuntilXXXyear,whentherewasalevelingoff/levelingoutat數(shù)據(jù)for一段時(shí)間171.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatinXXXyear,thenumber/percentage…reachedthebottom.However/onthecontrary,XXXyearsawthepeakduringthisperiod.2.……時(shí)間點(diǎn)，whenth
