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1、定語從句要點(diǎn)背誦1.1)that,which歸納：定語從句中，用that/which都可指代_物__,that還可指代__人_既可充當(dāng)主語，又可充當(dāng)賓語，在從句中作____賓語__時(shí)可以省略。2)who,whom歸納：定語從句中，用who/whom指代___人____。在從句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，用__who___。在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，用_whom__還可以省略。3)whose歸納：定語從句中，用whose指代_人或物__，表示“某人的”、“某物的”，在從句中充當(dāng)___定語________。2.whose+n=the+n+o
2、fwhich=ofwhich+the+nTheclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.門壞了的那間教室將很快會(huì)被修理3.下列情況只用that而不用which（要求背誦）（1）當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing,none
3、,much,little，(something除外)等不定代詞時(shí)；（2）當(dāng)先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾；（3）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；（4）行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；（5）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame,等修飾時(shí);（6）疑問詞who,which開頭的特殊疑問句中，為了避免重復(fù)只用that；（7）定語從句中作表語時(shí)。4.先行詞+that=whatHeisnolongertheboythathe
4、usedtobe.I’lltellyouallthathetoldme.=Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.=I’lltellyouwhathetoldme.他不在是過去的那個(gè)孩子了。我會(huì)告訴你他所告訴我的一切。5.介詞提前，只可使用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu),且which和whom不能省略。根據(jù)先行詞選用關(guān)系代詞，whom指人which指物。不能出現(xiàn)“介詞+that”6.固定的短語不能拆開：如lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareofThisis
5、personwho/whom/thatyouarelookingfor.這是你在找的人。Thisistheverypersonthatyouarelookingfor.這正是你在找的人。7.1)先行詞way在從句中作方式狀語，用that/inwhich,且可以省略。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatyourfather.我不喜歡你對(duì)待你父親的方式。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youspeaktoyourteacher.我不喜歡你對(duì)你老師講話的方
6、式。2)先行詞way在從句中作主語或賓語，用that/which作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Thisisthewaythat/whichhethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.這是他想到的解決問題的方式。6.Hiswifegotseriouslyill,inwhichcasehehadtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad.=Hiswifegotseriouslyill,andinthatcasehehadtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad.?他的妻子病得很重，
7、在這種情況下，他不得不放棄出國的機(jī)會(huì)。8.介詞+which+名詞（特殊形式）Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,whoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.=Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.上個(gè)月，東南亞部分地區(qū)受到洪水襲擊，人們?nèi)匀辉馐芎樗畮淼挠绊?。Themanager
8、whosecompanyI'mworkinginpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditionsThemanagerinwhosecompanyI'mworkingpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.?我就職的那家公司經(jīng)理十分注意改善我
