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1、MidtermExamWeek1:KeyTerms:?monsoon季風(fēng),typhoon臺風(fēng),steppe草原,nomads牧民,Han漢,?Sino-Tibetan漢藏,Mandarin普通話,Altaic阿爾泰語系,(Mahayana)Buddhism(大乘)佛教,Confucianism儒教,gentleman君子,shaman薩滿,MandateofHeaven天命,dynasticcycle王朝更替,FiveRelationships五大關(guān)系,filialpiety孝道,ancestorworsh
2、ip祖先崇拜,patriarchy父權(quán)制,footbinding纏足,imperialexaminationsystem科舉制度,ForbiddenCity故宮,Daoism道教,fengshui風(fēng)水1)中國地圖:要點:?YellowRiver,YangziRiver,PearlRiver,YaluRiver,AmurRiver,Manchuria,GobiDesert,Mongolia,Tibet,Xinjiang,Taiwan,TaklamakanDesert(TarimBasin),Tianshan(
3、Tianmountains),KunlunMountians,Himalayas,Wuhan,Xi’an,Tianjin,Beijing,Nanjing,Shanghai,Guangzhou(Canton),HongKong,Macau(Macao),Shenyang(Mukden),Chongqing,Yan’an,GreatWall,SeaofJapan,YellowSea,EastChinaSea,SouthChinaSea,GulfofTonkin,PacificOcean,TaiwanStrait
4、,TsushimaStrait黃河,長江,珠江,鴨綠江,阿穆爾河,滿洲里,戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中國西北部),蒙古,西藏,新疆,臺灣,塔克拉瑪干沙漠(塔里木盆地),天山,昆侖山,喜馬拉雅山,武漢,西安,天津,北京,南京,上海,廣州(廣東),香港,澳門,沈陽(奉天),重慶,延安,長城,日本,黃海,東海,南海,東京灣(越南),太平洋,臺灣海峽,對馬海峽(日本的對馬島與九州島之間)① Manchu:equestriandressandlifestyle滿族馬術(shù)服裝和生活方式② GobiDesert:SteppeNoma
5、ds游牧民族③ LamaBuddhistMonks喇嘛佛教僧侶④ Yellowloesssoil黃土土壤⑤ Dikes堤壩⑥ Drycrops:wheat,millet,sorghum干燥作物:小麥、小米、高粱⑦ Yangzigorges長江峽谷⑧ ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩⑨ Rice:PaddyAgriculture?Regular,highvolumerainfall?Warmclimate?Flatland?Laborintensive?Highyield?Multipleharvests
6、(米):稻田農(nóng)業(yè)?定期,高容量雨量?氣候溫暖?平原?勞動密集型?高產(chǎn)?多收成① TerracedFarming梯田PPT要點?1)filialpiety孝順deference順從toelderandauthority權(quán)威24examplesoffilialpietya.BuryingHisSonToSaveHisMother:GuoJub.AttractingMosquitoesToDrinkHisBlood:WuMengc.[TheTaleoftheWomanWho]CutOutHerLivertoSav
7、eHerMother-in-Lawd.NeverTiringofFeedingHerMother-in-lawMilk:LadyTangdifficultyhermother-inlawhadinchewingfood,breast-milk2)Confucianism:君子junzi小人xiaoren仁benevolence德virtue禮ritualFiverelationships:emperortosubject,fathertoson,husbandtowife,eldertoyounger,fr
8、iendtofriendPatriarchy家長統(tǒng)治FiveclassesDaoism:Laozi=theoldoneDaodejing道德經(jīng):thewayandintegrityclassicWuwei無為:non-action3)Buddhism:karma因果報應(yīng)Reincarnation再生Nirvana涅槃;天堂4)Tianzi:SonofHeaven簡答題1.Fromthereadingsthiswe