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1、并列句和狀語從句一 并列句用法連詞例句表并列、遞進或順承關系and,both…and…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellasTheearthisoneofthesun’splanets,themoonisoursatellite.表轉折關系but(不可與although連用)，yetWhatweareabouttodoisperfectlylegal.pleasedon’tdiscussitwithanyone.表選擇關系either…or…，not…but…,or,orelse,ratherthanNowyoucanhaveare
2、styoucangotothecinema.現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。表因果關系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.when“就在這時，突然”sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when…某人正要做某事，突然……OneFriday,we(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.一個周五我們正在收拾行李要去度周末時，我的女兒突然
3、聽到了呼救聲。She(finish)herhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習彈鋼琴。She(leave)theofficethetelephonerang.她正要離開辦公室突然電話鈴響了。sb.bedoingsth.when…某人正在做某事，突然……sb.hadjustdonesth.when…某人剛做完某事，突然……and與or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陳述句，and表順承Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you’
4、llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Hurryup,you’llbelate.祈使句＋or＋陳述句，or表轉折while表對比強調對比關系，意為“然而；而”—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.8(2016·四川高考語法填空)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,____________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.單句語法填空/單句改錯（一）1
5、．(2015·北京高考單項填空)Heisashyman，____________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.2．(全國卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____________evenafewmonths.3．(廣東高考)Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____________toolittle.4．(2015·四川高考短文改錯)Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’maf
6、raidI’lllosetheirfriendship.5．(2016·全國卷乙短文改錯)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.二狀語從句考點一、讓步狀語從句1．though/although：在句子中一般用了“雖然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以與yet或still連用；though與although意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。◆regularexerciseisveryimporta
7、nt,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.2．evenif和eventhough的意思為“即使，縱使”，有退一步設想的意味，多用于書面語中。◆Iamverybusy,Iwillgiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.3．as引導的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形。若表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則該名詞提前時，省去其前的冠詞?！鬑otthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybeca
