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1、adverbialclauses江蘇省運(yùn)河中學(xué)馮海波AdverbialClauses●時(shí)間---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminuteimmediately,instantly,directly,each/everytime,thelasttime,bythetime●地點(diǎn)---where,wherever●原因---because,since,as,nowthat,c
2、onsideringthat,seeingthat●條件---if,unless,incase,so(as)longas,onconditionthat●讓步---(al)though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatterwhat,…/whatever,…/whether….or..●目的---sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat…●結(jié)果---so…that,such…that,sothat●方式---as,asif/asthough●比較---
3、than,as…as…/The…,the...1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（時(shí)間狀語從句）1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3)Asshegrewold,sheunderstoodallthat.4)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,helookedthin.5)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.6)Iwa
4、shavingmybreakfastwhenabasketballbrokeoneofmywindows.一：when;while;as的區(qū)別：when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作。1).WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSunday.2).Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.2while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作為持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句和從句的對(duì)比。1).Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersarewor
5、king.2).WhileIwaswonderingatthis,hetookhisplace.3as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。1).Johnsingsasheworks.2).Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.二：When作并列連詞,意為“atthattime”時(shí)的用法：Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.Awhile
6、BwhenCsinceDafter2.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.AwhyBwhereCwhenDwhile3.Wewerejust____callingyouup____youcamein.Aabout;whenBonthepointof;whileConthepointof;whenDonthepointof;as4.Hewasabouttotellthesecret____someonepattedh
7、imontheshoulder.AasBuntilCwhileDwhenwhen作并列連詞意為”這時(shí)，就在那時(shí)“，強(qiáng)調(diào)后一部分的動(dòng)作的出乎意料，常用在如下結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.wasabouttodo…when….sb.wasonthepointofdoing…when…sb.wasdoing…when…sb.wasjustdo…when….sb.wasabouthalfway…when…三：when表示原因”既然“。HowcanIgetajob______Ican’treadandwrite?AunlessBbe
8、causeCwhenDalthough1.Wethoughttherewere45studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere50.(2006,全國Ⅱ)AwhileBwhetherCwhatDwhich2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehi
