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1、二十九期研究生專業(yè)英語考試試卷（A）一.英譯漢English-ChineseTranslationEczemaisadermalinflammationwithobviouseffusingtendencycausedbymanyinternalandexternalfactors,characterizedbypolymorpousandeasychronicskinrasheswitheasyrecurrenceandseriouspruritus.Thepathogenesisofthisdisaeseismainlyadelayedal
2、lergicrectioncausedbycomplicatedinternalandexternalirritablefactors.Eczemabelongstothecategoriesof“DampBoil”and“DampToxicBoil”.Eczemaismostlycausedbypathogenicwind,dampnessandheatandchronicconditionisoftenrelatedtowindanddrynessduetoblooddeficiencyduetoblooddeficiency.Thepat
3、hogenesisofthisdiseaseismostlyrelatedtoconstitutionalintolerance,leadingtoaccumulationofpathogenicwinddampnessandheatinthemuscleandskin.Ifthespleenandstomacharedamagedbyimproperfoodintaketoleadtofailureofthespleenintransporation,mitxureoftheinternaldampnessandexternalpathoge
4、nicfactors,orbloodheatintheboday,andseveredampnessandheatcanallresultinacuteattackoftheskinrashesinthewholebodyduetoinfiltrationofdampnessandheatinthemuscleandskin.二.漢譯英Chinese-EnglishTranslation外科疾病初期伴有明顯表證時,運用解表藥物讓邪從汗解,能達到使外科疾患消散于無形之中的治療目的。解表法可分為辛涼解表法與辛溫解表法兩類,其代表方分別為:牛蒡解肌湯
5、或銀翹散、荊防敗毒散或萬靈丹。解表法在使用用時,如瘡瘍潰后,日久不斂,體質虛弱者,即使有外感表證的存在,也不可貿(mào)然過于發(fā)汗,以防汗出過多,耗損正氣。8三.閱讀寫作ReadingWritingReadthefollowingarticle，pleasedescribedthecontentsofthearticlewithabout150words.TheSpecificApplicationoftheInternalTherapy1.Exterior-RelievingMethodWhentheobviousexteriorsymptomsar
6、eaccompa-niedintileinitialstageoftheexternaldiseases,theherbaldrugsthatcanrelievetheexteriorsymptomsareusedtoobtainthegoaltodispersetheexternaldiseasesinvisibly.Theexterior-relievingmethodcanbedividedintotwocategories:pungentandcoolexterior-relievingmethodandpungentandwarmex
7、terior-relievingmethod.Therepresentativeformulasarerespectively"NiubangJiejiDecoction"or"YinqiaoPowder,"JingfangBaiduPowder,,or"WanLingPills",andthecommonlyusedherbaldrugsareBohe(HerbaMenthae),Sangye(Foliummori),Gegen(Radixpuerariae),Chantui(Periostracumcicadae),NiUbangzi(Ru
8、ctusArctii),Lianqiao(Fructusforsythiae)(Pungentandcoolexterior-relievingher
