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1、林肯的第二任總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)??這篇演說(shuō)的講稿是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的演說(shuō)詞,永久地刻在了林肯紀(jì)念堂里,英文原文是:?Atthissecondappearingtotaketheoathofthepresidential(總統(tǒng)的)office,thereislessoccasion(時(shí)機(jī),場(chǎng)合)foranextended(延長(zhǎng)的)addressthantherewasatthefirst.Thenastatement(清單),somewhat(某物)indetail,ofacoursetobepursued(追蹤),seemedfitting(適合的;裝置)andproper(適合的).Now,at
2、theexpiration(屆期)offouryears,duringwhichpublicdeclarations(公訴書(shū))havebeenconstantly(不斷地)calledforth(向前的)oneverypointandphase(階段)ofthegreatcontest(爭(zhēng)論)whichstillabsorbs(吸引)theattention,andengrosses(使全神貫注)theenergiesofthenation(國(guó)家),littlethatisnewcouldbepresented.Theprogressofourarms,upon(在什么之上)whichall
3、elsechiefly(主要的)depends(依賴(lài)),isaswellknowntothepublicastomyself;anditis,Itrust,reasonably(合理地)satisfactory(滿意的)andencouragingtoall.Withhighhopeforthefuture,nopredictioninregardto(指向)itisventured.(冒險(xiǎn);投機(jī)?Ontheoccasion(場(chǎng)合corresponding(相應(yīng)的)tothisfouryearsago,allthoughtswereanxiously(焦慮的directed(指導(dǎo))toani
4、mpending(即將發(fā)生的)civil(民族間的(內(nèi)部的war.Alldreaded(可怕的)it--allsought(尋找)toavert(避免)it.Whiletheinaugural(就職演講addresswasbeingdelivered(遞交)fromthisplace,devotedaltogethertosavingtheUnion(聯(lián)盟)withoutwar,insurgent(叛亂者)agentswereinthecityseekingtodestroyitwithoutwar--seekingtodissolve(分離)theUnion,anddivideeffect
5、s(瓜分財(cái)務(wù)),bynegotiation(談判).Bothparties(當(dāng)事人)deprecated(不贊成)war;butoneofthemwouldmakewarratherthanletthenationsurvive(生存;andtheotherwouldacceptwarratherthanletitperish(死亡.Andthewarcame.?Oneeighthofthewholepopulationwerecolored(有色的)slaves(奴隸,notdistributed(分散的generallyovertheUnion,butlocalized(局部的inthe
6、Southernpartofit.Theseslavesconstituted(建立apeculiar(罕見(jiàn)的andpowerfulinterest.Allknew(知道thatthisinterestwas,somehow,thecauseofthewar.Tostrengthen,perpetuate(長(zhǎng)存的,andextendthisinterestwastheobject(目標(biāo)forwhichtheinsurgents(叛亂分子wouldrend(撕裂theUnion,evenbywar;whilethegovernmentclaimed聲稱(chēng)norighttodomorethanto
7、restrict(約束)theterritorial地方自衛(wèi)軍隊(duì)enlargement增強(qiáng)ofit.Neitherpartyexpected(期盼forthewar,themagnitude(大?。涣考?jí),ortheduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間,whichithasalreadyattained(得到.Neitheranticipated(期盼thatthecauseoftheconflict斗爭(zhēng)mightcea