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1、小升初--完形填空解題技巧完形填空試題的一般解題思路1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象。2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。作答時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章
2、的主題,對理解全文有較大幫助。2.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。完形填空的技巧歸納一、通過上下文暗示進(jìn)行判斷充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例題:Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery___1____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand____2___someda
3、ysinlearningEnglishhere.1.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.boring2.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay二、通過邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷例題1:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatallthewonderfulsights(景色)below.()A.closedB.openC.cleanD.round例題2:Iknowyoulikegoingboatingonthe_
4、________.Thereisafamousonecalled“DongtingLake”here.Let’sgoandtakesomephotos.()A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.swimmingpool三、通過詞義辨異進(jìn)行判斷此類試題的命題,往往是以同類的詞為主,我們不需要去進(jìn)行具體的辨析,但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來進(jìn)行推斷。例題1:“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon(氣球).Itrosefromgrou
5、ndandmovedslowlyinthesky.Jessie_______forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.()A.sawB.readC.watchedD.noticed(注意)四、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配進(jìn)行判斷例題1:Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,hetooka_______breath(呼吸)andsaid,“Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob.”()A.deepB.loudC.finalD.far五、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)
6、進(jìn)行判斷例題1:Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis_______said,“It’s5:30”.()A.umbrellaB.homeC.watchD.table真題講解【2009年天河省實(shí)考試】閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請把正確答案寫在答卷上。WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea(1)(2)shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty(3),shetaughtina
7、smallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe(4)alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.Oneday,agirlinherclass(5)toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?”Marylaughedandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?”“Sorry,butithappened(6)
8、myfather.”Theother(7)laughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,“I(8),MissSmith!Aman’shairbecomesgrey(9)becauseit’ssixteenyearsolder(10)hisbeard!”()1.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.farmer()2.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()3.A.yea