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1、實用文檔5A英語復(fù)習資料——語法整理1.Therebe句型表示“某處有某物”(1)其中thereis用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,如:?Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)Thereare用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如:?Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.?(3)Therebe句型的就近原則:be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品,就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如:Therearesomepi
2、cturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.?2.Therebe句型的否定形式:在be動詞的后面加not(isnot可以縮寫為isn't,arenot可以縮寫為aren't)把some改成any。例:(1)Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.(改為否定句)Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.(2)Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.(改為否定句)Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.?3.Ther
3、ebe的一般疑問句,是將be動詞提前到there的前面,表示“(某處)有......?”(1)Isthere...?????????Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.例:Isthereamusicroom?(2)Arethereany...????Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.例:Arethereanybooks?4.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求,想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中,也“some”.?例:1.There
4、aresomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)?2.Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)?3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑問句)4.Wouldyoulikesometea?(表委婉請求)?5.Howmany...+(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))arethere...?用于詢問某處有多少...??例:Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?6.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時,通常在can后面加否定詞not,后面加文案大全實用文檔動詞
5、原形。如:Bobbycan’t(或?qū)懗蒫annot)seeanycakesinthefridge.?6.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用how或what來引導??(1)what引導的感嘆句??a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!Whatabeautifulhouse!?b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)!?Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!?????Whatdeliciousmilk!?(2)how引導的感嘆句?????How+形容詞/副詞!???Hownice!?7.have/has?的用法(1).表示某人有某物。(2)
6、.主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時用have,如I,you,we,they,thestudents…??主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather?…(3).肯定句:…h(huán)ave/has…??????????WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning.????/??Ithasalongtail.??(4)否定句:…don’t/doesn’t?+have…?Theydon’thaveanimalfriends.?/????Shedoesn’thaveadog.???(5)一般疑問句:Do/
7、Does…h(huán)ave…???Yes,…do/does.????No,…don’t/doesn’t.????????????????Doyouhaveafootball??Yes,Ido.?/?No,Idon’t.????????????????Doeshehaveatoycar?????Yes,hedoes.???/??No,hedoesn’t.?8.詢問別人喜歡干某事,Whatdo/does…likedoing??喜歡干某事?likedoingsth,?doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s,就是likes?不喜歡干某事d
8、on’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth詢問別人是否喜歡干