資源描述:
《譯林英語(yǔ)5A重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)整理》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、5A重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)整理Unit1重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)整理1.Therebe句型表示“某處有某物”(1)其中thereis用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,如:Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)Thereare用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如:Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.(3)Therebe句型的就近原則:be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品,就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選
2、用is或are.如:Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.2.Therebe句型的否定形式:在be動(dòng)詞的后面加not(isnot可以縮寫為isn't,arenot可以縮寫為aren't)把some改成any。例:Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.(改為否定句)Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.(改為否定句
3、)Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求,想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中,也用“some”.例:1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)2.Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑問句)4.Wouldyoulikesomet
4、ea?(表委婉請(qǐng)求)4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時(shí),通常在can后面加否定詞not,后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.5.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)!Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!Whatdeliciousmilk!(2)how引導(dǎo)的
5、感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞!Hownice!Unit2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)整理1.Howmany...(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))arethere...?用于詢問某處有多少...例:Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?2.Therebe的一般疑問句,是將be動(dòng)詞提前到there的前面,表示“有......?”(1)Isthere...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.例:Isthereamusicroom?(2)Arethereany...?Yes,thereare./No
6、,therearen’t.例:Arethereanybooks?3.幾個(gè)縮寫isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotit’s=itisthey’re=theyare4.序數(shù)詞one-----firsttwo---secondthree----thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixth5.在樓層前用介詞on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三樓...Unit3重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)整理1、have/has的用法,表示某人有某物。2、主語(yǔ)是第一、
7、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have,如I,you,we,they,thestudents…主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather…3、肯定句:…h(huán)ave/has…WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.否定句:…don’t/doesn’t+have…Theydon’thaveanimalfriends./Shedoesn’thaveadog.一般疑問句:Do/Does…h(huán)ave…Yes,…do/does.N
8、o,…don’t/doesn’t.例:Doyouhaveafootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshehaveatoycar?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Unit4重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)整理1.詢問別人喜歡干某事,Whatdo/does…likedoing?喜歡干某事likedoingsth,doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語(yǔ)是第三人