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1、LegalResearchReviewLegalResearchMarch2005LeahSandwell-WeissReferenceLibrarianPrimaryAuthority“TheLaw”generatedbythethreebranchesofgovernmentCasesStatutesAdministrativeRegulationsAccessingprimaryauthoritiesistheultimategoalofnearlyalllegalresearchSecondaryAuthori
2、tyNOT“thelaw”ProvidescitationstoprimaryauthorityProvidesbackgroundinformationthatcanaidinunderstandingprimaryauthority(“thelaw”)MaypresentnoveltheoriesthatlaterfindtheirwayintoprimaryauthorityOftenprovidesthebeststartingpointforresearch,especiallywhenlegalissues
3、areunclearMandatoryAuthority“Thelaw”ofyourjurisdictionYourstate’shighestcourtYourstate’sstatutesYourstate’sregulationsYourfederaldistrictcourtYourfederalcourtofappealsTheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtHavetofollowPersuasiveAuthority“Thelaw”fromsomewhereelseAnotherstate
4、’ssupremecourtAnotherfederalcourtofappealsSomesecondarysourcesDon’t“haveto”follow,butusetopersuadeSecondarySourcesProvidecommentaryonlaw&referencestoprimarylaw&othersecondarysourcesPersuasiveAuthorityLawReviewsTreatises(butnothornbooksornutshells)RestatementsNot
5、PersuasiveAuthorityLegalEncyclopediasAmericanLawReports(ALRs)OrganizationofFederal &StateCourtsReadingaCaseParallelCitation(editorialenhancement)Title(editorialenhancement)Docket#(editorialenhancement)CaseSummary(editorialenhancement)Headnotes(editorialenhanceme
6、nt)Opinion(official)CaseReportersOrganizedbyjurisdictionCasesinchronologicalorderArizonaCasesArizonaSupremeCourt=ArizonaReports,P.,P.2dArizonaCourtofAppeals=ArizonaAppellateReports(1965–1976),ArizonaReports,P.,P.2dFederalCourts&ReportersSupremeCourt=U.S.Reports(
7、U.S.)(official)SupremeCourtReporter(S.Ct.)U.S.SupremeCourtReports,Lawyer’sEdition(L.Ed.,L.Ed.2d)CourtsofAppeals=FederalReporter(F.,F.2d,F.3d)DistrictCourts=FederalSupplement(F.Supp.,F.Supp.2d)FindingcasesAnnotatedCodesSecondarySourcesDigestTopicNameandKeyNumber(
8、subjectindextoallcaselaw)Ifhavecasenamebutnocitation:DigestTableofCasesDatabasesearchonWestlaworLexis(pickthemostnarrowdatabase)DigestsAllcasesonagivenlegalpointcolle
