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1、WelcomeLet’splayasmallgameOneandoneistwo.Theteachersaid“oneandoneistwo.”DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaid“DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.”TheteachersaidDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaidoneandoneistwo.Directspeech直接引語和間接引語&indirectspeechGrammar直接引語和間接引語直接引用別人的原話叫做直接
2、引語，直接引語通常置于引號內(nèi)。例如：Marysaid“Whatareyoudoing?”用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的意思，或引用自己說過的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般用賓語從句來表達(dá)。例如：MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing.Observing&Finding1.“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.Annesaid(that)shedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeape
3、rson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.3.Tomaskedme,“Canyoucomeornotnow?”TomaskedmewhetherIcouldgoornotthen.4.Marysaidtome,“Whatdoyoulike?”MaryaskedmewhatIliked.5.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.直接引
4、語變間接引語需注意：1、引導(dǎo)詞的選用陳述句用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略；一般疑問句用if/whether引導(dǎo)；選擇疑問句用whether…ornot引導(dǎo)；特殊疑問句用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)；祈使句變成ask/tellsbtodosth2、使用陳述句語序3、某些成分的變化與不變8變4不變①標(biāo)點符號的變化：引號去掉，結(jié)尾標(biāo)點變句號。Lilysaidtome,“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIlikedlearningEnglish.Mothersaidtome,“Watchthesteps!”
5、Mothertoldmetowatchthesteps.人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間接引語后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間接引語后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間接引語后人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldme
6、thattheywantedtohelphim.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變轉(zhuǎn)述動詞的變化e.g.⑴Mothersaidtome,“Idon’tknow.”Mothertoldmethatshedidn’tknow.即say/said（陳述句）變?yōu)閠ell/told⑵Fathersaidtome,“Doyoucomebacktoday?”FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday.即say/said(疑問句)變?yōu)閍sk/asked時態(tài)的變化：引號內(nèi)動詞按遞減規(guī)律變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過去時態(tài)。e.g.Tomsaid,“Ilikeswim
7、ming.”Tomsaidthathelikedswimming.Marksaidtome,“Iwilldoit.”Marktoldmethathewoulddoit.直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlier（之前，早些時候）yesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthen
8、ightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingday(第二天)nextweekthenext/fo
