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1、SuffixofNoun1)-ee,表示"動(dòng)作承受者"employee,examinee2)-eer,表示"從事于……人"engineer,volunteer3)-er,表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地區(qū),地方的人"banker,observer,Londoner,villagerSuffixofNoun4)-ese,表示"……國(guó)人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese5)-ess,表示"陰性人稱(chēng)名詞,actress,hostess,manageress6)-ist,表示"從事……研究者,信仰……主義者"pianist,communist,dentis
2、t,artistSuffixofNoun7)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人”Christian,physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician8)-or,表示"……者"author,doctor,operator9)-an,-ain,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian,SuffixofNoun1)-acy,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇"accuracy,diplomacy2)-age,表示"狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱(chēng)"courage,storage,marriage3)-bility,表示"動(dòng)作,
3、性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"possibility,feasibility,SuffixofNoun4)-hood,表示"資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood,falsehood5)-ice,表示"行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)"notice,justice,service6)-ing,表示"動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,結(jié)果"building,writing,learningSuffixofNoun7)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行為的過(guò)程,結(jié)果,狀況"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expressio
4、n8)-ism,表示"制度,主義,學(xué)說(shuō),信仰,行為"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism9)-ity,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity10)-ment,表示"行為,狀態(tài),過(guò)程,手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishmentSuffixofNoun10)-ment,表示"行為,狀態(tài),過(guò)程,手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment11)-ness,表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度"goodn
5、ess,kindness,tiredness,friendliness12)-ship,表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)”hardship,membership,friendshipSuffixofAdjective(1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關(guān)”的含義1)-able,-ible;movable,comfortable2)-al;natural,additional,educational3)-ant;-ent,distant,important,excellent4)-ary;military,voluntary5)-ish;foolish,bookish
6、,selfis6)-ive;active,impressive,decisiveSuffixofAdjective(2)表示“相象,類(lèi)似”的含義1)-ish;boyish,childish2)-esque;picturesque3)-like;manlike,childlike4)-ly;manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly5)-some;troublesome,handsome6)-y;milky,pastySuffixofAdjective(3)表示“充分的”含義1)-ful;beautiful,wonderful,helpful
7、,truthful2)-ous;dangerous,generous,courageous3)-ent;violentSuffixofAdjective(3)表示國(guó)籍,語(yǔ)種,宗教的含義1)-an;Roman,European2)-ese;Chinese3)-ish;English,SpanishSuffixofAdjective(4)表示方向的含義1)-ern,eastern,western2)-ward,downward,forward(5)表示“否定”的含義-less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wirelessExercise1Verb
8、NounA