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1、十步教你提高英語閱讀速度2010年07月19日09:29滬江英語網(wǎng)我要評(píng)論(173)字號(hào):T
2、T幾乎在任何英語(論壇)考試中,閱讀題都占有很重的分量。信息量大,時(shí)間緊是英語閱讀的一大特點(diǎn)。提高閱讀能力成了廣大學(xué)生們的共同目標(biāo)。本文通過簡明易懂的方法,教你如何進(jìn)行快速閱讀。1.Readonlythefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Ifyourauthorisagoodauthor,heorshewillbegineachparagraphwithakeystatementthattellsy
3、ouwhatthatparagraphisabout.Byreadingonlythefirstsentence,youcandetermineiftheparagraphhasinformationyouneedtoknow.如果作者夠水準(zhǔn)的話,他/她在每段的開頭都會(huì)交代一下該段所的大概內(nèi)容。只要讀每段的第一句話,你就能夠判斷出該段有沒有你想了解的信息了。Ifyou'rereadingliterature,thisstillapplies,butknowthatyoumaymissdetailsthaten
4、richthestory.Whenthelanguageinliteratureisartful,Iwouldchoosetoreadeveryword.如果你讀的是文學(xué)作品的話,這個(gè)方法依然適用。不過要知道,這樣的話你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多用于豐富故事的細(xì)節(jié)。如果所讀的文學(xué)作品妙語連珠的話,我會(huì)選擇逐字逐句地拜讀。2.Skiptothelastsentenceoftheparagraph.Thelastsentenceinaparagraphshouldalsocontaincluesforyouaboutthei
5、mportanceofthematerialcovered.Alastsentenceoftenservestwofunctions--itwrapsupthethoughtexpressedandprovidesaconnectiontothenextparagraph.一段的最后一句話也應(yīng)該會(huì)包含有關(guān)這段材料的重要性的線索。段末一句話一般來說有2個(gè)功能-總結(jié)一下所表達(dá)的思想;為下一段作過渡。3.Readphrases.Whenyou'veskimmedfirstandlastsentencesanddet
6、erminedtheparagraphisworthreading,youstilldon'tneedtoreadeveryword.Moveyoureyesquicklyovereachlineandlookforphrasesandkeywords.Yourmindwillautomaticallyfillinthewordsbetween.當(dāng)瀏覽過段首及段末的兩句話后,如果你覺得這段內(nèi)容值得你去讀,你也不必逐字通讀。眼睛快速掃描每行文字,尋找詞組和關(guān)鍵詞。你的大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)幫你補(bǔ)全那些跳過的文字的。4.Ig
7、norethelittlewords.Ignorethelittlewordslikeit,to,a,an,and,be--youknowtheones.Youdon'tneedthem.Yourbrainwillseetheselittlewordswithoutacknowledgment.忽略諸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小詞”-這些詞你太熟悉了。(在閱讀過程中,)你并不需要他們。你的大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別這些小詞的。5.Lookforkeypoints.Lookforkeypointswhiley
8、ou'rereadingforphrases.You'reprobablyalreadyawareofthekeywordsinthesubjectyou'restudying.They'llpopoutatyou.Spendalittlemoretimewiththematerialaroundthosekeypoints.在以詞組為單位進(jìn)行閱讀時(shí),注意尋找要點(diǎn)。有關(guān)于文章中研究對(duì)象的關(guān)鍵詞,可能你在事先已做到心中有數(shù)了。在閱讀過程中,這些關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)在你眼前跳出來。多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在那些要點(diǎn)附近的材料上。6.Mar
9、kkeythoughtsinthemargins.Iknowyouweretaughtnottowriteinyourbooks,andsomebooksshouldbekeptpristine,butatextbookisforstudying.Markkeythoughtsinthemargins.Ifitmakesyoufeelbetter,useapencil.Evenbetter,buya