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1、哈，純屬轉(zhuǎn)載，來源哪里忘了，請原諒我吧！1.Readonlythefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Ifyourauthorisagoodauthor,heorshewillbegineachparagraphwithakeystatementthattellsyouwhatthatparagraphisabout.Byreadingonlythefirstsentence,youcandetermineiftheparagraphhasinformationyouneedtoknow.如果作者夠水準(zhǔn)的話，他/她在
2、每段的開頭都會交代一下該段所的大概內(nèi)容。只要讀每段的第一句話，你就能夠判斷出該段有沒有你想了解的信息了。Ifyou'rereadingliterature,thisstillapplies,butknowthatyoumaymissdetailsthatenrichthestory.Whenthelanguageinliteratureisartful,Iwouldchoosetoreadeveryword.如果你讀的是文學(xué)作品的話，這個方法依然適用。不過要知道，這樣的話你可能會錯過很多用于豐富故事的細節(jié)。如果所讀的文學(xué)作品妙語連珠
3、的話，我會選擇逐字逐句地拜讀。2.Skiptothelastsentenceoftheparagraph.Thelastsentenceinaparagraphshouldalsocontaincluesforyouabouttheimportanceofthematerialcovered.Alastsentenceoftenservestwofunctions--itwrapsupthethoughtexpressedandprovidesaconnectiontothenextparagraph.一段的最后一句話也應(yīng)該會包含有
4、關(guān)這段材料的重要性的線索。段末一句話一般來說有2個功能-總結(jié)一下所表達的思想；為下一段作過渡。3.Readphrases.Whenyou'veskimmedfirstandlastsentencesanddeterminedtheparagraphisworthreading,youstilldon'tneedtoreadeveryword.Moveyoureyesquicklyovereachlineandlookforphrasesandkeywords.Yourmindwillautomaticallyfillinthewor
5、dsbetween.當(dāng)瀏覽過段首及段末的兩句話后，如果你覺得這段內(nèi)容值得你去讀，你也不必逐字通讀。眼睛快速掃描每行文字，尋找詞組和關(guān)鍵詞。你的大腦會自動幫你補全那些跳過的文字的。4.Ignorethelittlewords.Ignorethelittlewordslikeit,to,a,an,and,be--youknowtheones.Youdon'tneedthem.Yourbrainwillseetheselittlewordswithoutacknowledgment.忽略諸如it,to,a,an,and,be等“小詞”-這
6、些詞你太熟悉了。（在閱讀過程中，）你并不需要他們。你的大腦會自動識別這些小詞的。5.Lookforkeypoints.Lookforkeypointswhileyou'rereadingforphrases.You'reprobablyalreadyawareofthekeywordsinthesubjectyou'restudying.They'llpopoutatyou.Spendalittlemoretimewiththematerialaroundthosekeypoints.在以詞組為單位進行閱讀時，注意尋找要點。有關(guān)于文
7、章中研究對象的關(guān)鍵詞，可能你在事先已做到心中有數(shù)了。在閱讀過程中，這些關(guān)鍵詞會在你眼前跳出來。多花點時間在那些要點附近的材料上。6.Markkeythoughtsinthemargins.Iknowyouweretaughtnottowriteinyourbooks,andsomebooksshouldbekeptpristine,butatextbookisforstudying.Markkeythoughtsinthemargins.Ifitmakesyoufeelbetter,useapencil.Evenbetter,buy
8、apacketofthoselittlestickietabsandslaponeonthepagewithashortnote.Whenit'stimetoreview,simplyreadthroughyourtabs.我知道，大
