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1、陳文平論文外文翻譯.txt﹃根網(wǎng)線''盡賺了多少人的青春い有時(shí)候感動(dòng)的就是身邊微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最殘酷的最殘酷的是踩著這些碎片卻假裝不疼痛固執(zhí)的尋找﹎將來就算我遇見再怎么完美的人,都有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn),他不是你,_____下輩子要做男生，娶一個(gè)像我這樣的女生。Ⅲ.外文翻譯目錄Ⅲ外文原稿1..............................................................................2中文譯文1...............................
2、...............................................8外文原稿2..............................................................................12中文譯文2..............................................................................17外文翻譯之一CompetitionandCooperationinIndustri
3、alCluster:TheImplicationforPublicPolicyDavidNewlandsEnglishEuropeanPlanningStudies,Vol.11,No.5(2003) 2.IndustrialClusters:ACriticalReadingofDifferentTheories 2.1StandardAgglomerationTheory,FromMarshallOnwards Marshall,inhiswritingsonSheffield,Lancashireand
4、otherBritishregions,viewedthemainsourceofexternaleconomiesasthe'commons',theinfrastructureandotherservicesfromwhicheachindividualfirminanindustrialdistrictmightdraw(Marshall,1921).Examplesinclude,inmodernterminology,improvedjobsearchandjobmatching,morefavorab
5、leaccesstocapitalfinanceandinter-firmlabormigration.Theavailabilityofsuchcommonresourcestoanumberoffirmsthenenhancestheirsizeanddiversityasbothcapitalandlaborareattractedtosuchareastoexploitthelargermarketsfortheirservices.Thisinturnleadstoreductionsinfactorp
6、ricesand/orincreasesinfactorproductivities.Thesearethewaysinwhichtheexternalbenefittofirmsofalocationintheindustrialdistrictmanifestsitself.Unitproductioncostswillbelowerwithintheindustrialdistrictthanoutwithit. Paralleltohisstudiesofindustrialorganization,i
7、nthevariouseditionsofhisPrinciplesofEconomics,Marshall(1890,1920)helpeddevelopwhatwastobecomestandardagglomerationtheory.Thiswasthenbuiltuponsubsequentlybyanumberofwriters.Forexample,Scitovsky(1954)identifiedafurthercategoryof'pecuniaryexternaleconomies',Perr
8、oux(1955)contributedhisfamoustheoryofgrowthpoles,andChinitz(1961)appliedthenotionofagglomerationeconomiestotheeconomicdevelopmentofNewYorkandPittsburgh.Morerecently,Krugman(1991,1995)hase
