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1、--IPA&KK對照表IPA:國際音標48個元音:20個,輔音:28個區(qū)別:1書寫形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.發(fā)音的個別不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中沒有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------?(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了幾個常見特殊的組合音標。備類注發(fā)音口形發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞型-----IPAKKi:ii?u:uuυ備注:輕松音簡寫“輕”形主要是講解KK音標。緊,長衣,↘,面帶微笑輕,短衣,↘,唇微張開緊,長烏,←,圓唇外突輕,短烏,←,稍圓且松,
2、緊張音簡寫“緊”。舌抵下齒簡寫“↘”抵上齒“↗”*.雙元音(KK中稱雙母音)發(fā)音時要做到非常連貫。e,ee,ea,ie,yme,sea,piece,bee,ladyi,y,esit,happy,decideoo,o,ue,ui,ewflew,cool,fruit,true,dooo,ou,o,u,look,could,put,wolf。舌后縮簡寫“←”。發(fā)音口前元音-----?:????:????ɑ:ɑrɑ??eieeε??緊,長喔,←,唇小圓突輕,短喔,←,唇小圓突重讀“兒”音,一開始就卷舌輕讀卷舌音,
3、前舌由平向卷輕讀或弱讀,“餓”音ɑ的二聲的兒話音緊,啊音,輕↘短啊四聲唇微開向兩邊口由半開到合嘴角咧到耳朵小開口45度音緊,↘,嘴張大,嘴角向兩au,ou,al,aw,,author,call,law,boughto,a,hot,washir,ur,ear,or,bird,turn,learn,worker,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollaru,ou,o,a,ialbum,ago,delicious,today,directar,farm,cara,calmu,o,
4、ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flooda,ay,ea,ey,ai,eigh,say,cake,great,raine,a,ea,set,head,manya,fat雙元音后元音中元音后元音中元音合口雙元音前元音-----ɑiɑ?飽滿“阿姨”音口由開到合?uo口形由半開到小,發(fā)“嘔”音ɑuɑυ口形由大到小發(fā)“嗷”音?i??唇由圓到扁,←,υ?υr唇由圓到半開,短烏卷舌音i??r唇始終半開,短衣卷舌音e??r↘唇始終半開舌由平到卷?r短喔的兒化音,←i,y,igh,iehigh,line,
5、fly,dieo,ow,oa,oeno,know,boat,toeou,ow,house,cowoy,oi,boy,oil,noiseure,oor,our,sure,poor,toureer,ere,ear,ier,deer,here,year,fierceear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fairour,or,ore,four,lord,more,store,特例補充(KK音標)-----合口雙元音集中雙元音-----ju??tw?sdwkwu,ew,student,new
6、,k和n在詞首的組合時,k不發(fā)音ong,song,longtw,twin,twentyx,box,foxdw,dwell,dwarfqu,question,quick-----2012.5.1wuzhangwei-----ppbbttddkkggffvvsszzθθee∫∫??hh氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇且無聲氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇聲帶震動舌尖抵上齒齦彈開舌頭且無聲同上,但聲帶必須震動舌后部抵住軟腭突然離開無聲同上,但聲帶必須震動上齒觸下唇,氣流從此出無聲同上,但聲帶必須震動唇微微張開舌近上齒才出氣同上,但聲帶必須震
7、動上下齒輕輕咬舌尖且吐氣無聲同上,但聲帶必須震動唇收圓稍突舌稍卷近舌無聲同上,但聲帶必須震動嘴自然張開,呵氣,無聲p,pen,bag(n,s,t之前不發(fā)音)b,bite.(在t或m前不發(fā)音)t,tw,tear,fit,twod,dark,affordk,c,ch,ck,lkcockking,cake,school,box,g,gh(詞首發(fā)本音此中不發(fā)音)girl,ghostf,ff,gh,ph,lfface,off,laugh,phone,shelfvview,caves,c,ce,sssick,ceill
8、ing,cell,kissz,se,zezoo,shoes,choose,sizeth,thank,mouthth,this,the,theresh,ti,ci,s,si,ssi,sciship,motion,social,sureS,si,gpleasure,usual,vision,rougeh,wh,hi,who(h在r或k之后不發(fā)音)氣破雙唇音(爆破音)舌尖齒齦氣音(爆破音)氣破舌根軟鄂音