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1、人們在臨死前通常要給后人留下遺囑,可一位在克里米亞作戰(zhàn)的英國士兵臨死前卻在背誦《人生禮贊》。詩的作者就是美國歷史上最偉大的詩人之一亨利?華茲華斯?朗費(fèi)羅(HenryWadsworthLongfellow)。HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807-1882)HenryWadsworthLongfellowLifeWorksAPsalmofLifeI.HisLifeLongfellowwasbornonFebruary27,1807,toStephenLongfellowandZil
2、pah(Wadsworth)LongfellowinPortland,Maine,andhegrewupinwhatisnowknownastheWadsworth-LongfellowHouse.Henrywasenrolledinadameschool(anearlyformofaprivateelementaryschoolinEnglish-speakingcountries.婦孺學(xué)院)attheageofthreeandbyagesixwasenrolledattheprivatePort
3、landAcademy.Inthefallof1822,the15-year-oldLongfellowenrolledatBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maine,alongsidehisbrotherStephen.HisLifeAftergraduatingin1825,hewasofferedajobasprofessorofmodernlanguagesathisalmamater(母校).ThenhewenttoEuropetostudylanguage,again
4、stthewishofhisfatherwhothoughthissonshouldbecomealawyer.For4years,hestudiedlanguagesinFrance,Spain,Italy,GermanyandEngland.HisLifeInMadrid,hespenttimewithWashingtonIrvingandwasparticularlyimpressedbytheauthor'sworkethic.IrvingencouragedtheyoungLongfell
5、owtopursuewriting.HeservedasaprofessorofmodernlanguagesatBowdoinCollegefrom1829---1835.HetaughtmodernlanguagesatHarvardfrom1836to1854.HisLifeHisfirstmarriageendedin1835,whenhiswifedied.In1843,hemarriedthedaughterofawealthyindustrialistwhogavehimwealth,
6、anddomestichappiness.HespenthislastdaysinCambridge.HeistheonlyAmericanmanofletterstobehonoredwithabust(半身像)inthePoet’sCornerinWestminster.II.WorksLyrics:VoicesoftheNight?夜吟?(1839);BalladsandOtherPoems?歌謠及其他?(1842);PoemsonSlavery?奴隸制度詩篇?(1842)Longpoems:
7、Evangeline?伊凡吉林?(1847);SongofHiawatha?海華沙之歌?(1855);CourtshipofMilesStandish?邁爾斯斯坦狄什的求婚(1858)Drama:MichaelAngelo?邁克爾安吉洛?Translation:DivineComedy?神曲?WritingstyleSimplicity,directness,sweetness,purity,gentleness,musicality,sentimentalityBelongtothemildera
8、spectoftheromanticmovement,andstronglyinfluencedbytheGermanromanticlyristsMajorthemes:idealizedvisionofworldandlifehisworkuntouchedthereligiousandsocialstrugglesAPsalmofLifeByHenryWadsworthLongfellowPsalmoflifeisthefirstEnglishpoemintro