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1、精選新概念必背優(yōu)秀文章36篇13-Lesson2?Sparethatspider不要傷害蜘蛛Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfor
2、theprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherkillonlyafractionofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheotherinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennear
3、ly?relatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealmostataglance,foraspideralwayshaseightlegsandaninsectnevermorethansix.Howmanyspidersareengagedinthisworkonourbehalf?OneauthorityonspidersmadeacensusofthespidersinagrassfieldinthesouthofEngland,andheestimatedthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;tha
4、tissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballpitch.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossibletomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreatures,notcontentwithonlythreemealsaday.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyed
5、byspidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallthehumanbeingsinthecountry.你可能會覺得奇怪,蜘蛛怎么會是我們的朋友呢?因為它們能消滅那么多的昆蟲,其中包括一些人類的大敵。要不是人類受一些食蟲動物的保護,昆蟲就會使我們無法在地球上生活下去,昆蟲會吞食我們的全部莊稼,殺死我們的成群的牛羊。我們要十分感謝那些吃昆蟲的鳥和獸,然而把它們所殺死的昆蟲全部加在一起也只相當于蜘蛛所消滅的一小部分。此外,蜘蛛不同于其他食蟲動物,它們絲毫不危害我們和我們的財物。許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲,但它們
6、不是昆蟲,甚至與昆蟲毫無關系。人們幾乎一眼就能看出二者的差異,因為蜘蛛都是8條腿,而昆蟲的腿從不超過6條。有多少蜘蛛在為我們效力呢?一位研究蜘蛛的權威對英國南部一塊草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次調查。他估計每英畝草坪里有225萬多只蜘蛛。這就是說,在一個足球場上約有600萬只不同種類的蜘蛛。蜘蛛至少有半年忙于吃昆蟲。它們一年中消滅了多少昆蟲,我們簡直無法猜測,它們是吃不飽的動物,不滿意一日三餐。據估計,在英國蜘蛛一年里所消滅昆蟲的重量超過了這個國家人口的總重量。Lesson3Matterhornman馬特霍恩山區(qū)人?Modernalpiniststrytoclimbmountainsby
7、aroutewhichwillgivethemgoodsport,andthemoredifficultitis,themorehighlyitisregarded.Inthepioneeringdays,however,thiswasnotthecaseatall.Theearlyclimberswerelookingfortheeasiestwaytothetop,becausethesummitwastheprizetheysought,especiallyifithadneverbe