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1、?300?ChinJDisControlPrev2010Apr;14(4)中國大陸吸毒人群HIV.HBV.HCV感染狀況及其相關因素的Meta分析王昊砂一楊靜靜I,鄧小昭2,許可3,王潔4,張云I【摘要】目的掌握中國大陸吸毒人群的荃本情況,以及該人群中艾滋藕病毒(I1IV)、乙型肝炎病帝(HBV)、內型肝炎病?(HCV)的流行狀況,探討其相關因累"方法通過相關檢索策略査找已經(jīng)發(fā)表的針對中國大陸吸毒人群HIVJ1BV.HCV感染狀況的相關文獻,整理并制作成數(shù)據(jù)庫進行Meta分析。結果我國吸毒人群H【V、HBV、HCV的感染率分別為3.3%、25?0%、50.4%;吸薄人群中H1V、HBV、HCV
2、感染與性別并無明就關聯(lián);注射吸勇是吸薛人群HIV、HBV、HCV感染的危險因素;氏期吸甫:可以促進HCV在吸毒人群中的流行。結論應加強對吸布人群的健康教育和行為干預,尤其是注肘吸陽人群,防止H1VJIBVJJCV在其中擴散,【關鍵詞】吸毒人群;HIV;肝炎,乙型,慢性;肝炎,丙型,慢性;Meia分析(中圖分類號IR996.5;R195.1【文獻標識碼】A【文章編號】1674-3679(2010)04-0300-05H1V/HBV/HCVinfectionamongdrugusers:ametaanalysisofdatacollectedinChinesemainlandWANGHao-pcn
3、g1,YANGJing-jing1?DENGXiao-zhao2,XUKeWANGJie°,ZHANGYun1.1?DepartmentofEpidemiologyandStatistics.SchoolofPublicHealth?NanjifigMedicalUniversityyianjing2100291China;2.TheInstituteofMilitaryMedicineofNanjingCommand,Nanjing210002,China;3.JiangsuCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Nanjing210009,China;4
4、.KangdaCollege^NanjingMedicalUniversityNanjing210029,China(Abstract]ObjectiveToexaminethebasicsituationofdrugusers(DUs),theHIV/HBV/HCVinfectionamongthem,andfurthermore,toexaminethecorrelatefactorsofHIV/HBV/HCVamongDUsinChinesemainland?MethodsAllpublisheddatarelatedtothesurveyamongDUsinthemainlandwe
5、researchedandtabulated?Meta-analysiswasperformedtoobtainoverallestimationofdifferentvan?ablesuponHIV/HBV/HCVinfectionamongDUs.ResultsThepooledprevalenceofHIVinfectiona-mongDUsinChinawas3.3%,theHBZwas25.0%,andtheHCVwas50.4%?NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundintheriskofHIV/HBV/HCVinfectionfordifferentg
6、enderamongDUs.WhiletinjectingdrugusebehaviorwasstronglyassociaiedwiththeprevalenceofHIV/HBV/HCVinfection?Inaddi?lion,longdurationofdrugusewasacorrelatefactorwithincreasedHCVinfection?ConclusionsHealtheducationandbehaviorinterventionshouldbestrengthenedamongDUs,especiallytheIDUs.topreventtransmissio
7、nofHIV/HBV/HCVamongthem.[Keywords]Drugusers;HIV;HepatitisB>chronic;HepatitisC,chronic;Meta-analysis(ChinJDisControlPrev2010?14(4):300-304)毒品使用已日漸成為當今世界安定與人類健康的嚴重威脅,全世界范圍毒品的使用呈增長趨勢⑴。我國同樣面臨來自毒品的威脅。自從20世