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1、綠色貿(mào)易壁壘問題及其法律對策摘要綠色貿(mào)易壁壘作為一?種新k貿(mào)易保護手段,以保護環(huán)境為山,采取各種貿(mào)易限制措施,對自山貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了扭曲與限制作用。隨著中國入世,市場的開放,我國環(huán)境保護與對外貿(mào)易面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。為此,有必要加強對綠色貿(mào)易壁壘問題的理論研究,以消除其負而彫響,化解其引發(fā)的各種貿(mào)易糾紛,最終實現(xiàn)貿(mào)易自由化與全球環(huán)境保護協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。木文首先概述了綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的特征、成因和表現(xiàn)形式,然后闡釋了其實施的法律依據(jù),主要有GATT/WTO屮的綠色條款、WTO規(guī)則休系中其他協(xié)議包含的綠色條款、多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定中與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的條款以及國內(nèi)法的相關(guān)
2、規(guī)定。論文接著從綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對WTO口巾貿(mào)易基本原則、對他國主權(quán)的挑戰(zhàn)以及對我國環(huán)境與貿(mào)易影響的分析,探討了我國分別在國際領(lǐng)域、國內(nèi)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)對綠色貿(mào)易壁壘采取的法律対策,主張我國應(yīng)積極參與和關(guān)問題的國際立法活動,善于利用WTO爭端解決機制解決國際貿(mào)易糾紛,構(gòu)建有我國特色的環(huán)保法律體系,建立我FI自己的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘。關(guān)鍵詞:綠色貿(mào)易壁壘環(huán)境保護對外貿(mào)易外國污染轉(zhuǎn)嫁WTO綠色條款法律對策AbstractAsanewly——developedtradeprotectinginstrument,greentradebarrieradopts
3、chfferenttraderestrictingmeasuresforthesakeofenvironmentaiprotectionandbringsdistortionandrestrictiontofreetrade?Thereforeitisnecessarytopaymoreattentiontothetheoreticalstudyofgreentradebarriersoastoeliminateitsnegativeimpacts,settletradedisputesandultimatelyrealizeth
4、eharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenglobaltradeliberalizationandenvironmentaiprotection.Firstly,thisarticlegeneralizesthecausingfactors,thecharacteristicsandtheexternalformsofgreentradebarrier.Secondly,thelegalsourcesonwhichgreentradebarrierbasesaredemonstrated,mainlyincludi
5、ngthegreenclausesofGATT/WTO,thegreenclauseswhichothercontractsoftheWTOrulesystemineludes,thetrade-relatedarticlesinmultilateralenvironmentalagreements(MEAs)aswellascorrespondingrulesofcivillaw?ThirdlydiscussingitsinfluencesonWTOlegalsystem,itschallengetostatesovereign
6、tyaswellasournatiorVsenvironmentandtrade,thearticleanalyzestheimpactsofgreentradebarrieroninternationallegalsystemanddiscussesthelegalpoliciesthatournationtakesforthegreentradebarrierinthecivilandinternationalfield?Proposingthatchina,ontheonehand,shouldactivelypartici
7、pateintheinternationallaw—makingactivitiesonrelatedissues,isgoodatusingWTOconflictorgnizationtodealwiththedisputesininternationaltrade,ontheotherhand,shouldestablishalegalsystemofenvironmentaiprotectionwithChinesecharacteristicaswellasshouldconstructionofgreentradebar
8、rierinChina?Keywords:GreenTradeBarrierEnvironmentalProtectionForeignTrade'MetastasisofforeignPollutionWTOGreenClausesLegalCo