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1、口譯中的文化差異及應(yīng)對策略學(xué)生姓名:任課教師:專業(yè)班級:_課程名稱摘要:在跨文化商務(wù)交際中,東西方民族常常會因為文化積淀、認(rèn)知方式以及思維方式的不同而遭遇文化沖突??谧g人員應(yīng)自覺培養(yǎng)自身的跨文化意識,減少乃至消除商務(wù)談判中的語用失誤,促使跨文化交際的成功。關(guān)鍵詞:口譯跨文化差異;文化意識CulturalDifferencesinInterpretingandCopingTacticsDingpingAbstract:Incross-culturalbusinesscommunication,eastandwestwilloftenbecausenational
2、culture,cognitivestylesanddifferentwaysofthinkingandincurringtheculturalconflict?Interpretershouldbecarefultodeveloptheircross-culturalawareness,reduceoreliminatebusinessnegotiationofthepragmaticfailures,makethesuccessofcross-culturalcommunication?Keywords:InterpretationCross-cultur
3、aldifferencesCross-culturalawarenesswhenitcomestointerpreters,vvecannothelpthinkingitanhonoredoccupation,also,feelingthatitismuchfarawayfromus?However,todaywearelearningtheinterpretationcurriculum,whichthankstothegoodconsequenceofthetransformationoftheenglishlesson?Ihavenoteverthoug
4、htofthatIcouldspeakandlistenenglishfreelyandfluentlyoneday,buttheinterpretationcurriculummaymakeitpossible?Throughthecurriculum,Ihavelearnedhowtomakeefficiencynotes,whichismuchmoredifferentfromanddifficultthanothers,that'swhywemustformthestyleofnotescharacteredbyourselves?Beingcoolj
5、ustasinterpreterisnotaseasyasitlookslike?Interpretationisalanguagecommunicationbehavior,whichtransformsonelanguagetoanother,andabasicmodeofcommunicationthathumanbeingsofdifferentcultureanddifferentethnicarerelyingon?Thejobofinterpretationischallenging,comparedtowrittentranslation,th
6、emostoutstandingcharacteristicofinterpretationiswhatyoumustsayafteraveryshorttime?Interpretershavenotimetothinkaboutitrepeateddeliberatelyorlookupdictionaryorreferencebookwhileinterpreting?Sometimesinterpretersmayforecasttoconnectedcontentaccordingtothesitecondition,buttheyJnmostoft
7、hetime,cannotknowthedetails,especiallyinbusinessnegotiations?Thatdemandsinterpretersnotonlyknowthelanguageandtheknowledgeofbusinessandindustry,butalsoneedtohaveagoodcommandofthetwokindsofcultureandknowaboutwhatarethedifferencesbetweenculturesonexpression?Forthetimebeing,cross-cultur
8、alcommunicationhasb