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1、1)關(guān)于clean/cleanly副詞clean作"徑直地,完全地"解:Thebulletwentcleanthrough(整個(gè)兒地穿過)hisarmo1cleanforgot(完全忘掉)aboutito副詞cleanly常作“干凈利落地”解:Thisknifedoesnotcutcleanly(切起來不利落)。作“清潔地”解,較少使用。2)關(guān)于clear/clearly副詞clear作“完全地、徑直地”解:Youcanseeclear(…直望到)tothemountainstoday。Theprisonergotclearaway(逃得無影無
2、蹤)。Clear這一用法與clean相同;有時(shí)可以交替使用。Clear還能作“隔開,不接觸^解。例如:Standclearofthegates(離開門)!Youshouldkeepclearofthatfellow(不要與那家伙來往)。作其他解釋時(shí)則用clearly,不用clearo例如:Canyouseeclearly(清楚地)fromhere?Heisclearly(顯然)wrongo但在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用clear或clearly均可:Themoonshoneclear(ly)(明亮的)。Hespokeloud(ly)andclear(ly)(
3、清晰地)。1)關(guān)于close/closely副詞close作“近”解:HelivesclosetotheschooloHewasfollowingclosebehindo作其他解釋時(shí)用closely:WatchwhatIdoclosely(細(xì)心地)。Theprisonerswereclosely(嚴(yán)密地)guarded。2)關(guān)于dead/deadly副詞dead作“突然地,完全地”解:Shestoppeddeado在非正式語體中作“完全地,直接地”解:Hewasdeadtired(極為疲倦)。Thewindwas我們)。deadagainstu
4、s(正對(duì)著Deadly作“死一般地”或“非常”接市,例如deadlypale(死人似的蒼白),deadlyserious(極端嚴(yán)重),deadlydull(極為枯燥之味)等。1)關(guān)于direct/directly不繞圈子地”副詞direct作“直線地,解:ThetraingoestheredirectoThenextflightdoesnotgodirecttoRome(不直飛羅馬);itgoesbywayofParis(繞道巴黎)。HecamedirecttoLondon。Sendthemdirecttome。作“直接地”(即“間接地”的反義
5、詞)解時(shí)用directly:Hewaslookingdirectlyatme。Sheansweredmeverydirectlyandopenly。Directly也可作“立即”或“馬上”解:AnswermedirectlyoLetusmeetdirectlyafterlunch。Iwillbetheredirectly。Heshouldbetheredirectlyifyoudonotmindwaiting。1)關(guān)于easy/easilyEasy只在某些固定搭配中作副詞:Takeiteasy。(慢慢來,別急)Goeasy。(別急)Easyco
6、me,easygo□(來得容易花的快)Eastersaidthandone。(說來容易做時(shí)難)Standeasy!(稍息)除此以外,用easilyo例如:IcaneasilyfinishittodayoHeisnoteasily(容易)satisfiedoThatmayeasilybethecase。(情況很可能就是那樣)Itiseasily(無疑)thebesthotel。7)關(guān)于fair/fairlyFair在下列搭配中用作副詞:Youmustplayfair(光明磊落)。Ihithimfaironthenose(不偏不歪/正打在鼻子上)。
7、Hehasdealtfairandsquare(公平地)withmeo在其他搭配中用fairly:HetoldthefactsfairlyoHedoesnotplaythegamefairly。Hewasfairlybesidehimselfwithjoy(欣喜若狂)。也可作quite,rathermoderately(適度地,不過分地)等解,修飾其他形容詞或副詞,例如:fairlywell,fairlysoon,fairlygood,fairlycertain等。Fairly/fairly有吋也能交替使用。例如:Beingasportsman
8、canmeanplayingfair/fairly。8)關(guān)于firm/firmlyFinn在以下搭配中用作副詞:Standfirm。(站穩(wěn))Alway