外文文獻(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)研究

外文文獻(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)研究

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時(shí)間:2019-10-21

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1、文獻(xiàn)信息標(biāo)題:Apractitionerfsguidetoalow-carboneconomy:lessonsfromtheUK作者:Fankhauser,Samuel出版物名稱(chēng):ClimatePolicy卷:13;期:3;頁(yè):345-362;頁(yè)數(shù):18;出版年份:2043岀版地:LondonISSN:14693062Apractitioner'sguidetoalow-carboneconomy:lessonsfromtheUKFankhauser,SamuelAbstractDrawingprimarilyontheUKexperience,fivepracticallessonsar

2、eidentifiedforpolicymakerswhoseektodecarbonizetheireconomies.First,decarbonizationneedsasolidlegalbasistogiveitcredibilityandovercometimeinconsistencyproblems?Second,puttingapriceoncarbonisessential,butlow-carbonpoliciesalsohavetoaddresswidermarket,investment,andbehaviouralfailures.Thisinturnraise

3、sissuesofpolicycomplexityandcoordination.Third,thelow-carboneconomyislikelytobehighlyelectrified.Cleanelectricitycouldbeacost-effectivewayofdecarbonizingmanypartsoftheeconomy,includingtransport,heating,andpartsofindustry.Decarbonizationthereforestartsinthepowersector.Fourth,thelow-carbontransition

4、isprimarilyarevolutionofproductionandnotconsumption.Bothsupply-sideinnovationanddemand-sideadjustmentsinlifestyleandbehaviourareneeded,thoughtheformershoulddominate?Fifth,thetransit!ontoalow-carboneconomyiseconomicallyandtechnologicallyfeasible?Achievingitisaquestionofpolicycompetenceandhavingthep

5、oliticalwilltodriveeconomicandsocialchange.Keywords:climatechangepolicy;decarbonization;greengrowth;low-carbontransition;mitigation;UKIntroductionMoreandmorecountriesaretakingactionagainstclimatechange.NearlyallmajorGHGemitters,includingmanyemergingmarkets,nowhaveclimatechangelegislationontheirsta

6、tutebooks(Town-shendetak,2011).Itisdebatablewhethertheseefforts-andanyinternationalagreementthatmight「einforcethem-willbesufficienttolimitclimatechangetoanacceptablelevel.However,givenwhatisatstake,andthecomplexityofthetaskathand,itisimportantthatpolicymakerslearnfromoneanotherandestablishacodeofg

7、oodlow-carbonpractice?ThisarticleattemptstodistilthemainlessonsfromtheUK.TheclimatechangedebateintheUKisfairlyadvanced,withastronglegalbasisforclimateaction,ambitioustargets,andsophisticatedinstitutionalarrangeme

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