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1、畢業(yè)論文(20_一屆)浙江省出口貿(mào)易面臨的摩擦及對(duì)策分析改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),特別是屮國(guó)加入WTO以來(lái),浙江省的外貿(mào)出口取得了令人矚目的偉人成就,外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)人,數(shù)量不斷增多,外貿(mào)的收益也極大的拉動(dòng)了浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。然而,在浙江對(duì)外貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展的同時(shí),浙江與國(guó)際間不同國(guó)家地區(qū)之間的貿(mào)易摩擦問(wèn)題也急劇增多,成為影響浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一人頑疾。本論文論述了浙江貿(mào)易摩擦問(wèn)題的基本情況,闡述了浙江貿(mào)易摩擦的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),浙江省出口商品主要集中于工業(yè)制成品,且以勞動(dòng)密集型商品為主,這是浙江產(chǎn)品屢遭貿(mào)易摩擦的主要原因之一。由于浙江出口企業(yè)以民營(yíng)企
2、業(yè)為主,產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量低,利潤(rùn)低,企業(yè)為降低成本,贏得比較優(yōu)勢(shì),普遍在環(huán)境保護(hù)、勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、社會(huì)責(zé)任、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等方面投入不足,引起了進(jìn)口國(guó)一些組織和民眾的不滿(mǎn),這是近年來(lái)新的貿(mào)易摩擦形式逐步增加的重要原因。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題本論文提出了一些對(duì)策和建議,諸如進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)出口商品的“以質(zhì)取勝”戰(zhàn)略,不斷優(yōu)化商品結(jié)構(gòu),提高商品質(zhì)量首先,擴(kuò)大高技術(shù)含量、高加工程度和高附加值的商品在出口商品屮的比重,再如構(gòu)建以行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)為主體的國(guó)際貿(mào)易摩擦預(yù)警機(jī)制等,從而為浙江省更好的解決貿(mào)易摩擦問(wèn)題提供相應(yīng)的解決方案。關(guān)鍵詞:貿(mào)易摩擦;出口企業(yè);相應(yīng)對(duì)策Abstra
3、ctSincethereformandopeningup,especiallyChina'saccessiontoWTO,foreigntradeinZhejiangProvincehasmaderemarkableandgreatachievements.Withexpandingscaleandamountofexport,foreigntraderevenuehasgreatlydriveneconomicdevelopmentinZhejiang.Greatdevelopmentasitshows,however,ani
4、ncreasingnumberoftradedisputesbetweenZhejiangandotherregionsworldwidebecomethetoughestchallengesweface.Thisthesisdescribestheseriousandbasicsituationandexplainsunderwhichfrictioncouldpossiblyhappen.ItalsopointsoutthattheproductsofZhejiangprivateenterprisesarelowtechn
5、ologicalandlowprofits.Thoughtheinsufficientinvestmentofgeneralenvironmentalprotection,laborstandards,socialresponsibilityandintellectualpropertystillhelpstoreducethecostandwincomparativeadvantage,causinganumberofimportorganizationsandpeople'sdissatisfaction.Thatisthe
6、mainreasonofincreasingtradefrictioninrecentyears.Tosolvetheseproblems,thethesisputsforwardsomecountermeasuresandsuggestions,notingthatenterprisesinZhejiangshouldpromoteexportswiththe"qualitywirTstrategytocontinuouslyoptimizetheproductstructure,improveproductqualityan
7、dexpandtheproportionofhigh-tech,highdegreeofprocessingandhighvalue-addedgoodsintheexportmarketandorganizetradeassociationsasmaininternationalearly-warningmechanism.Thisthesisisinhopetoprovidebettersolutionsontradedisputesasreference.Keywords:Tradefrictions;Exportente
8、rprises;Countermeasures1浙江出口貿(mào)易概述11」浙江省出口貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀11.2浙江省出口貿(mào)易特點(diǎn)2121商品結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)21.2.2出口市場(chǎng)特點(diǎn)31.2.3出口主體和貿(mào)易方式特點(diǎn)32浙江省貿(mào)易摩擦問(wèn)題的基本情況概述53浙江省貿(mào)易摩擦的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)73.