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1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)背景材料:考試"打小抄〃摘要:托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)背景材料:考試作弊的現(xiàn)彖。背景知識(shí)在托??荚囍邪l(fā)揮著重要的作用,很多考生都是通過(guò)背景知識(shí)了解托福考試的,希望小編整理的這一系列背景知識(shí)對(duì)人家能有所幫助。ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded?Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspol
2、ledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework?哈佛大學(xué)校報(bào)《哈佛深紅》ri前向木科入學(xué)新生發(fā)放了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)作弊問(wèn)題的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。該調(diào)查結(jié)果衣明,參與調(diào)查的1600名學(xué)生屮,至少有十分z—承認(rèn)在大學(xué)入學(xué)考試屮作弊,而承認(rèn)在家庭作業(yè)屮作弊的學(xué)生更幾近半數(shù)z多。Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetoche
3、ating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.據(jù)調(diào)查顯示,愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生最為傾向于弄虛作假。參與學(xué)校組織的體育項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生屮承認(rèn)考試作弊的比例髙達(dá)20%,相比Z下,沒(méi)有參加體育項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生中曾經(jīng)作弊的比例只有9%。Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutw
4、erealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.同時(shí),調(diào)查也表明與女同學(xué)相比,男同學(xué)不僅更傾向于作弊,也更傾向于承認(rèn)自己的這一行徑。Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace?Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsa
5、idtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest?32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears?與該校對(duì)2013級(jí)入學(xué)新生的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和比,研究結(jié)呆表明人學(xué)牛們對(duì)作弊已經(jīng)越來(lái)越習(xí)與為常。在即將離校的大四學(xué)牛屮,只有7%承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)在考試中作弊,另有7%承認(rèn)他們?cè)?jīng)在家庭完成的測(cè)驗(yàn)上弄虛作假。32%的大四學(xué)生稱他們?cè)诒究破陂g的家庭作業(yè)上作弊。Thesurveyscomeint
6、hewakeofacheatingseandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是繼哈佛在2012年傳出的作弊但聞之后展開的,在2012年的一場(chǎng)考試中,有120名學(xué)生因遞交了雷同試卷受到校方審查。Onerecentgraduatestated:/zCheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsinth
7、eirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams?Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecogniseandyetignoretheproblem".一名最近畢業(yè)的學(xué)生稱道:“在我在校期間,作弊被學(xué)生們視為家常便飯,尤其是對(duì)大一、大二的學(xué)生。我可以說(shuō)有60%的學(xué)生都會(huì)在考場(chǎng)上偷看小紙條。沒(méi)有人重視過(guò)這一問(wèn)題。而教師們一一
8、至少一部分的教師們,似乎對(duì)作弊問(wèn)題采取了視而不見(jiàn)的態(tài)度?!↖nanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"isanationalprobleminAmericanedu