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1、王文斌畢業(yè)論文提要目的:確定手法整復(fù)小夾板外固定治療Colles骨折的臨床療效,明確夾板的材質(zhì)、形狀和固定時(shí)限,并對(duì)扎帶的拉力進(jìn)行量化,以及骨折整復(fù)后患肢功能鍛煉的方式和次數(shù)進(jìn)行細(xì)化、量化,從而優(yōu)化Colles骨折手法整復(fù)、固定及功能鍛煉的治療方案。方法:通過(guò)單盲、隨機(jī)對(duì)照的方法,將40例Colles骨折患者分為治療組、對(duì)照組,分別給予小夾板外固定和石膏外固定治療,以癥狀休征計(jì)分作為主要觀察指標(biāo),觀察疼痛、活動(dòng)、握力、畸形、放射學(xué)等指標(biāo),分別記錄骨折整復(fù)前后、整復(fù)后半月、一月、三月的癥狀、體征并計(jì)分。結(jié)果:兩組病例治療前各隨機(jī)因素?zé)o明顯差異,骨折整復(fù)前后兩組病例無(wú)明顯差異(P>;
2、0.05),整復(fù)后半月及一月,治療組優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),整復(fù)后三月兩組病例無(wú)明顯差異(P>0.05)o結(jié)論:手法整復(fù)小夾板外固定治療Colles骨折療效確切,配合規(guī)范的功能鍛煉能有效促進(jìn)骨折愈合及患肢功能康復(fù)。關(guān)鍵詞Colles骨折;手法整復(fù);小夾板;功能鍛煉TheClinicalResearchofTraditionalChineseMedicalTreatme?ntandRehabilitationSpecificationsontheCollesFractureSpeciality:OrthopaedicsofTCMAuthor:WangWenbinTuto
3、r:Prof.ZhangJunzhongAbstractObjective:TodeterminatetheclinicalcurativeeffectofCollesfracturewithmanipulationandsmallsplintexternalfixation;clearplatematerial,shapes,andfixedtimelimit,quantitatebindingtape'stension;refineandquantifythewayandfrequencyofaffectedlimbfunctionalexercisesaftertrea
4、tmentandoptimizethetreatmentofCollesfracturewithmanualreductoinandfixationandfunctionalexercise.Method:Divide40casesofpatientswithCollesfractureintocontrolgroupandtreatmentgroupsingle-blindandrandomly,whichrespectivelytreatforsmallsplintexternalfixationandgypsumexternalfixation;judgesymptomsand
5、signspointsasmainoutcomemeasures,andobservetheindexofpain,activities,grippingpower,deformity,radiology,recordscoreofbeforeandaftermanipulation,ahalfmonths,amonthandthreemonths.Results:Thetwogroupshavenorandomfactorsdifferencesbeforetreatment,andnosign訐icantdiffereneebeforeandaftermanipulation(P
6、>0.05)?Ahalfmonthsandamonthafterthetreatment,thetreatmentgroupthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05),andthreemonthsthetwogroupshavenosign訐icantdifferenee(P>0.05).Conclusion:ManipulationandsmallsplintexternalfixationintreatingCollesfracturehaveefficacy.Combiningthespec訐icationsoffunctionalexercise
7、haveeffectiveinpromotingfracturehealingandtheaffectedlimbfunctionrehabilitation.KeywordsCollesfracture;Manipulation;SmallSplint;RehabilitationExercise1臨床研究…….21資料與方法21.1研究對(duì)象21.2診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21.3病例選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21.4病例分組1.5治療方41.6觀察指標(biāo)61.7意外情況的處理71.8不良